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Association of Adverse Childhood Experiences Including Low Household Income and Peer Isolation With Obesity Among Japanese Adolescents

Results From A-CHILD Study

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22073014
AutoresSatomi Doi (0000-0003-0790-7257, Tokyo Medical and Dental University), Aya Isumi (0000-0002-3707-4260, Tokyo Medical and Dental University), Takashi Fujiwara (0000-0002-1074-3954, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2022
Volumen10
Páginas754765-754765
Fecha de publicación2022-04-05
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditorialFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.754765
PMID35480585
OpenAlexW4223656859
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas54

Background: Adverse childhood experience (ACE) is a major risk factor for obesity in both adults and adolescents. Although, arguably, peer isolation and low household income could be conceived as of ACEs, few studies have included these experiences as ACEs. Objectives: This study aims to examine whether ACEs, including peer isolation and low household income, are associated with obesity in adolescents. Methods: = 6,946, 4th (9-10 years old), 6th (11-12 years old), and 8th (13-14 years old) grades. Among the eight items of ACEs, adolescents assessed one item, including peer isolation, and their caregivers assessed seven other items using questionnaires. The adolescents' body mass index (BMI) was measured in school health checkups and calculated to fit the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Multinomial logistic regression was applied to investigate the association of the cumulative ACEs and each type of ACE with BMI, in which the study was conducted in 2020. Results: The number of ACEs was not associated with overweight or obesity among adolescents after adjusting for covariates. As for each type of ACE, single parenthood and low household income showed a significant independent association with obesity. Conclusions: The number of ACEs was not associated with overweight or obesity in Japanese adolescents, while single parenthood and low household income showed a significant positive association with obesity. Further longitudinal studies are needed to replicate this association among adolescents

Body mass index · Childhood obesity · Environmental health · Geography · Household income · Logistic regression · Longitudinal study · Obesity · Overweight · Child Abuse and Trauma · Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life · Demography · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Gerontology

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año0,33
Intervalo de citas2023 - 2023 (1)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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