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Roads to Empire

On roadbuilding traditions in ancient Rome and early China

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22105263
AutoresJordan Thomas Christopher (0000-0002-1689-4905, Loyola Marymount University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2025
Volumen13
Número1
Páginas119-158
Fecha de publicación2025-05-27
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Ancient History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2324-8106 • E-ISSN: 2324-8114
EditorialWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/jah-2024-0011
OpenAlexW4410511041
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas69

This article examines the development of road networks in Roman and early Chinese imperial contexts, analyzing the role of political ideology and cultural frameworks in shaping infrastructure. It argues that Roman roadbuilding, deeply intertwined with notions of public participation and republicanism, developed into a system where roads symbolized power and facilitated state control. Early Imperial China saw similar approaches to roads with a few stark contrasts. These included a greater restriction of access and usage, and a more equivocal stance on the ethics of road construction, with roadbuilding becoming less emphasized in favor of waterways and hydraulic engineering in the Han period, reflecting a different mode of territorial management and imperial ideology. This study highlights key structural and ideological divergences in the two civilizations' approaches to infrastructure. The Roman 'hodological' worldview contrasts with the broader territorial understanding evident in early Chinese cartographical and hydraulic initiatives. By offering a comparative analysis, this paper provides a foundation for further inquiry into the political and cultural dynamics of imperial roadbuilding

Archaeology · China · Empire · History of China · Ideology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Roman Empire · Sociology · Chinese history and philosophy · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Law

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