Saltar al contenido principal

ETHNOS_APP

Inicio • Búsqueda • Revistas • Lista 0

Marketing justice

The Christmas Boycott

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22124792
AutoresKatherine Parkin (0000-0001-9016-230X, Monmouth University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2020
Volumen6
Número3
Páginas162-196
Fecha de publicación2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaHistory of Retailing and Consumption (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2373-5171 • E-ISSN: 2373-518X
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2373518x.2020.1778377
OpenAlexW3046113598
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas29

This article explores the tension over whether to boycott Christmas in 1963 to protest the murder of six children in Birmingham, Alabama. The Association of Artists for Freedom, formed in the aftermath of the murders, was led by John O. Killens, James Baldwin, Odetta, Louis Lomax, Ruby Dee, and Ossie Davis. They took a leadership role in condemning the murders and demanding a national response; they called for the first national no-spending Christmas Boycott. Instead of a more traditional quid-pro-quo boycott that sought to exact demands of a company or a community, this boycott sought to use financial angst to compel a reckoning with racial justice. The broad appeal of the Christmas boycott emerged out of a growing recognition of the economic power Blacks had acquired. The boycott was intended to force a larger conversation and shift in behavior. Beyond shining the light on discrimination and violence in the South, the creative leaders imagined those in the West, the Midwest, and the North also being forced to confront their own racism and the institutionalized ways that racism pervaded the nation

Appeal · Boycott · Criminology · Media studies · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · Status quo · American History and Culture · American Political and Social Dynamics · Law · Race, History, and American Society

  • Clawing Through Bits of Glass and Bricks

    Open Access•Jamall A Calloway•Journal of Religious Ethics•2023

  • Searching for Black Santa

    Open Access•E James West•Comparative American Studies An…•2023

  • Middle Class Union

    Mark Robbins, Mark W Robbins•Middle Class Union•2017

  • A consumers' republic

    Lizabeth Cohen•A consumers' republic•2003

  • Religion and Radicalism

    Open Access•Angela D Dillard•Freedom North•2003

  • To Redeem the Soul of America

    Hugh Davis Graham, Adam Fairclough•The American Historical Review•1988

  • Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings

    Brian Purnell•Fighting Jim Crow in the County…•2013

  • Department Stores and the Black Freedom Movement

    Traci Parker•Department Stores and the Black…•2019

  • Freedom North

    Open Access•Jeanne Theoharis, Komozi Woodard•Freedom North•2003

  • “It Is Time for Artists to Be Heard”

    Judith E Smith•Kalfou A Journal of Comparative…•2018

  • First Martyr of Liberty

    Eric Hinderaker•The New England Quarterly•2018

  • To Make Our World Anew

    James L Conyers•Journal of American Ethnic History•2001

  • To Tell The Truth Freely

    Brian J Daugherity•Journal of American Ethnic History•2011

  • Bearing the Cross

    David Herbert Donald, David Donald et al.•The Journal of Southern History•1988

  • The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement

    Darlene Clark Hine, Aldon D Morris et al.•The Journal of Southern History•1985

  • Bearing the Cross

    William C Stinchcombe, William Stinchcombe et al.•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1988

  • The Bystander

    Kathleen O’reilly, K O'Reilly•Journal of American History•2007

  • Desegregating the Dollar

    George Lipsitz, Robert E Weems et al.•Journal of American History•1999

  • Stars for Freedom

    Judith E Smith•Journal of American History•2016

  • Black Freedom, White Resistance, and Red Menace

    Jennifer Delton•Journal of American History•2014

  • A More Beautiful and Terrible History

    Open Access•Walter D Greason•Journal of American History•2019

  • Building the Black Arts Movement

    Open Access•Tamara Lizette Brown•Journal of American History•2023

  • The Revolution Will be Marketed

    Robert E Weems•Radical History Review•1994

  • An Uncommon Meeting of Minds

    Evan Faulkenbury•The Journal of African American…•2019

  • The "Not-Buying Power" of the Black Community

    Stacy Kinlock Sewell•The Journal of African American…•2004

  • Inside a Broadcasting Blacklist

    Cynthia B Meyers•Journal of American History•2018

  • The Negro Challenge to the Business Community

    R L Yokley, Eli Ginzberg•Social Forces•1965

Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año0,67
Intervalo de citas2023 - 2023 (1)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae