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Managing the Gender Wage Gap-How Female Managers Influence the Gender Wage Gap among Workers

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2234870
AutoresFrancis Zimmermann (0000-0001-5645-8342, Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Regensburger Str. 104, D-90478 Nuremberg, Germany, autor de correspondencia), Florian Zimmermann (0000-0001-7398-7350)
Año2022
Volumen38
Número3
Páginas355-370
Fecha de publicación2022-05-24
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEuropean Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0266-7215 • E-ISSN: 1468-2672
EditorialOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/esr/jcab046
OpenAlexW3205585157
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas20
Referencias citadas30

Previous research shows that female managers narrow the gender wage gap (GWG) among workers but does not disentangle two general underlying mechanisms. First, female managers might use their organizational power to change organizational practices and make organizations more gender-equal. Second, female workers might benefit from interacting with a female manager, e.g. through homophily and mentoring. To disentangle these two mechanisms, I distinguish between female managers at the first management level, which is responsible mainly for organizational practices, and at the second management level, which mainly interacts with workers. Additionally, I consider practices enhancing gender equality, such as work-life balance practices. Using German linked employer-employee panel data and a firm fixed-effects regression, I find that female first-level managers slightly narrow the GWG. This influence is not affected by the consideration of organizational practices. Hence, female first-level managers do not affect workers' by changing organizational practices. In contrast, female second-level managers considerably narrow the GWG among workers. In summary, female managers substantially reduce the GWG among workers, and this effect works via the manager-worker interaction mechanism. Hence, increasing the share of female second-level managers might close the GWG

Affect (linguistics) · Business · Demographic economics · Economics · Homophily · Labour economics · Wage · Work (physics) · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Politics and Representation · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas20
Citas por año6,67
Intervalo de citas2023 - 2026 (4)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 19
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