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Similar Semantic Category Distributions but Distinct Noun Choices in Nonacademic Second Language Writing of Graduate Students With Different Disciplinary Backgrounds

A Natural Language Processing‐Based Analysis

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22416385
AutoresHaerim Hwang (0000-0003-0888-590X, Department of English The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong), Hyunwoo Kim (0000-0003-4810-6333, Department of English Language and Literature Yonsei University South Korea)
Año2026
Fecha de publicación2026-07-10
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0802-6106 • E-ISSN: 1473-4192
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ijal.70299
OpenAlexW7167895064
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas32

The disciplinary background of second language (L2) writers can shape their writing style, including their lexical choices. This study examines lexical differences in nonacademic argumentative essays on the same topic by L2‐English graduate students with humanities‐related or science‐related majors. Using natural language processing (NLP) techniques, the study extracts nouns from these writers’ essays and classifies them into 21 semantic categories of the English UCREL Semantic Analysis System. Regression analyses show no significant difference in the distribution of the semantic categories between the two groups. However, a follow‐up keyness analysis reveals that their specific noun choices do differ significantly: The humanities students’ writing includes more nouns related to psychological and social ideas, while the science students’ writing utilizes more nouns referring to concrete objects. These findings suggest that even when L2 writers address a topic outside of their field, their disciplinary background plays a role in their noun choices, influencing how they express their ideas. The study's results also demonstrate the benefits of combining different analytical methods to examine the same data, with important implications for teaching and learning practices.

Academic writing · Argumentative · Discipline · Noun · Part of speech · Second language writing · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Writing and Handwriting Education

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