The politics of the research-policy interface

Randomised trials are often viewed as an important source of evidence for informing health services commissioning. This paper examines whether three trials of HIV prevention interventions were initiated to inform commissioning decisions, and whether this actually occurred. Referring to various theories that focus on the research/policy interface, the study concludes that: trials were generated via complex processes involving several agencies but that HIV commissioners were rarely important initiators of trials; and that various motivations were implicated in initiating trials. Determining the effectiveness of interventions was not a central motivation. Other more important motivations included: asserting/subverting trials as an appropriate evaluation technology; maintaining organisational/occupational identities; and supporting existing decisions. Trial evidence did not greatly inform planning decisions, many of which were made by providers rather than commissioners

Clinical trial · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Political science · Politics · Project commissioning · Psychological intervention · Public relations · Publishing · Data Analysis and Archiving · Healthcare innovation and challenges · Law · Medicine · Mental Health and Patient Involvement · Nursing

• Aids in the UK

  Virginia Berridge•AIDS in the UK•1996

  Añadir item

• The Two Cultures

  Open Access•C P Snow, Stefan Collini•Two Cultures•1993

  Añadir item

• Experiments in knowing

  Ann Oakley•Experiments in knowing•2000

  Añadir item

• Evaluating Health Promotion--Progress, Problems and solutions

  Open Access•Don Nutbeam•Health Promotion International•1998

  Añadir item

• Handbook of Qualitative Research

  Open Access•Juan Luis Londoño Fernández•Journal of Environmental Psychology•1994

  Añadir item

• Researching for health

  Open Access•Alison McCallum, Nikki Joule et al.•Critical Public Health•1994

  Añadir item

• Aids

  Open Access•David C Sloane•Health & Place•1996

  Añadir item

• The Two-Communities Metaphor and Models of Knowledge Use

  Open Access•William N Dunn•Knowledge•1980

  Añadir item

• Time and Context in Practical A ction

  Open Access•Karin D Knorr-Cetina•Knowledge•1981

  Añadir item

• The unfulfilled promise of policy research

  Open Access•Joan Higgins•Social Policy and Administration•1980

  Añadir item

• Risk and Misfortune

  James F Short, John Green et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1998

  Añadir item

• Social Science and Social Policy

  Howard E Freeman, R Lance Shotland et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1986

  Añadir item

• The Many Meanings of Research Utilization

  CAROL H WEISS•Public Administration Review•1979

  Añadir item

• Achieving clinical behaviour change

  Open Access•Martin Wood, Ewan Ferlie et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1998

  Añadir item

• The Two-Communities Theory and Knowledge Utilization

  Open Access•Nathan Caplan•American Behavioral Scientist•1979

  Añadir item

• Social Science Research and Decision-Making

  George H Conklin, Carol H Wei et al.•Social Forces•1982

  Añadir item

• Epistemology, evidence and experience

  Open Access•John Green, Judith Green•Sociology of Health & Illness•2000

  Añadir item