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Do School Learning Opportunities Compound or Compensate for Background Inequalities? Evidence from the Case of Assignment to Effective Teachers

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2328443
AutoresPaul Hanselman (0000-0003-1802-1830, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, autor de correspondencia)
Año2018
Volumen91
Número2
Páginas132-158
Fecha de publicación2018-04-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSociology of Education (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0038-0407 • E-ISSN: 1939-8573
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0038040718761127
PMID30745709
OpenAlexW2790063398
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas22
Referencias citadas71

Are equal educational opportunities sufficient to narrow long-standing economic and racial inequalities in achievement? In this article, I test the hypothesis that poor and minority students benefit less from effective elementary school teachers than do their nonpoor and white peers, thus exacerbating inequalities. I use administrative data from public elementary schools in North Carolina to calculate value-added measures of teachers' success in promoting learning, and I assess benefits for different students. Results suggest that differential benefits of effective teachers uniquely exacerbate black-white inequalities but do not contribute to economic achievement gaps. Racial differences are small, on average, relative to the benefits for all groups; are not explained by differences in prior achievement; and are largest for low-achieving students. Teacher-related learning opportunities are crucial for all students, but these results point to a disconnect between typical school learning opportunities and low-achieving minority students

Demographic economics · Economics · Educational inequality · Inequality · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Sociology of Education · Education Systems and Policy · Mathematics · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Obras citantes distintas22
Citas por año2,75
Intervalo de citas2018 - 2026 (9)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 22
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