The Influence of Crack Cocaine on Robbery, Burglary, and Homicide Rates
A Cross-City, Longitudinal Analysis
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 23324239 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Eric P Baumer (0000-0003-1495-6962), Eric Baumer, Janet L Lauritsen (0000-0002-6580-5972), Richard Rosenfeld (0000-0002-5007-8290), Richard Wright (0000-0002-9884-7343) |
| Año | 1998 |
| Volumen | 35 |
| Número | 3 |
| Páginas | 316-340 |
| Fecha de publicación | 1998-08-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 0022-4278 • E-ISSN: 1552-731X |
| Editorial | SAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0022427898035003004 |
| OpenAlex | W2160610575 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 58 |
| Referencias citadas | 21 |
After tracking one another closely for decades, the U.S. robbery rate increased and the burglary rate declined in the late 1980s. The authors investigate the impact of crack on this divergence using a two-stage hierarchical linear model that decomposes between-and within-city variation in crime rates for 142 cities. Given its prominence in discussions of crack and criminal violence, homicide offending is also examined. Net of other influences, cities with higher levels of crack use experienced larger increases in robbery and decreases in burglary. Cities with greater levels of crack had higher homicide rates but did not show more rapid increases in these rates than other cities. The results suggest that the emergence and proliferation of crack shifted the balance of urban offending opportunities and rewards from burglary to robbery.
Crack cocaine · Criminology · Demographic economics · Divergence (linguistics) · Economics · Environmental health · Homicide · Injury prevention · Poison control · Psychiatry · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Demography · Medicine · Psychology
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| Obras citantes distintas | 58 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 2,15 |
| Intervalo de citas | 1999 - 2026 (28) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 54 |