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Efficacy or inefficacy, that's the question

Burnout and work engagement, and their relationships with efficacy beliefs

Datos Bibliográficos

ID23324746
AutoresWilmar B Schaufeli (0000-0002-6070-7150, Utrecht University, autor de correspondencia), Marisa Salanova (0000-0001-7873-7078, Universitat Jaume I)
Año2007
Volumen20
Número2
Páginas177-196
Fecha de publicación2007-06-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAnxiety, Stress & Coping (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1061-5806 • E-ISSN: 1477-2205
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10615800701217878
PMID17999223
OpenAlexW2120676003
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas93
Referencias citadas38

We challenge traditional view that lack of efficacy - measured with the corresponding reversed efficacy scale (Maslach Burnout Inventory, MBI) - is a burnout dimension. Instead, we claim that in addition to exhaustion and cynicism, inefficacy - measured with a newly developed scale - characterizes burnout. MBI-efficacy is apparently related to work engagement, considered as the positive antithesis of burnout. We performed Structural Equation Modeling in two samples of Spanish (n=239) and Dutch (n=235) university students, and two Spanish employee samples, working in various jobs (n=342) and working with information and communication technologies (n=283). Our expectations were largely confirmed: (1) compared with efficacy beliefs inefficacy beliefs relate more strongly to the other two burnout components; (2) the alternative three-factor burnout model including inefficacy fits better to the data than the traditional model including efficacy; (3) a model with inefficacy loading on burnout and efficacy loading on engagement fits the data. It is suggested that an inefficacy scale rather than a reversed efficacy scale should be used to assess burnout in future studies.

Antithesis · Burnout · Cynicism · Emotional exhaustion · Political science · Scale (ratio) · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Work (physics) · Work engagement · Clinical Psychology · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Stress and Burnout Research

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Obras citantes distintas93
Citas por año5,47
Intervalo de citas2009 - 2026 (18)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 87
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