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The structure of feared social situations among race-ethnic minorities and Whites with social anxiety disorder in the United States

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2395057
AutoresAnu Asnaani (0000-0001-9467-3318, University of Pennsylvania), Idan M Aderka (0000-0002-4177-9925, Boston University), Luana Marques (0000-0001-8145-8301, Massachusetts General Hospital), Naomi Simon (0000-0001-6434-7861, Massachusetts General Hospital), Naomi M Simon (0000-0002-8867-889X, Harvard University), Donald J Robinaugh (0000-0002-5579-7518, Harvard Medical School), Stefan G Hofmann (0000-0002-3548-9681, Boston University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2015
Volumen52
Número6
Páginas791-807
Fecha de publicación2015-12-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaTranscultural Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1363-4615 • E-ISSN: 1461-7471
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1363461515576823
PMID25795220
OpenAlexW2095694110
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas41

We investigated feared social situations in individuals with social anxiety disorder from different racial and ethnic groups in the United States. The sample included 247 African Americans, 158 Latinos, and 533 non-Latino Whites diagnosed with social anxiety disorder within the past 12 months from the integrated Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies data set. After randomly splitting the full sample, we conducted an exploratory factor analysis with half of the sample to determine the structure of feared social situations in a more diverse sample than has been used in previous studies. We found evidence for a model consisting of three feared social domains: performance/public speaking, social interaction, and observational. We then conducted a confirmatory factor analysis on the remaining half of the sample to examine whether this factor structure varied significantly between the race-ethnic groups. Analyses revealed an adequate fit of this model across all three race-ethnic groups, suggesting invariance of the factor structure between the study groups. Broader cultural contexts within which these findings are relevant are discussed, along with important implications for comprehensive, culturally sensitive assessment of social anxiety

Anxiety · Confirmatory factor analysis · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Exploratory factor analysis · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Social anxiety · Sociology · Structural equation modeling · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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