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The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship Between School Climate and Social Adaptation

A Latent Growth Modeling Approach

Datos Bibliográficos

ID24020175
AutoresXueting Zhang (0000-0002-9891-1202, Peking University), Miao Miao (0000-0002-7383-2858, Peking University), Shiyuan Hao (0000-0002-5867-1275, Peking University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2026
Fecha de publicación2026-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaYouth & Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0044-118X • E-ISSN: 1552-8499
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0044118x261474519
OpenAlexW7172096520
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas43

This study explores the links between school climate, self-compassion, and social adaptation among Chinese secondary vocational students, focusing on self-compassion’s mediating role. A three-month longitudinal study ( N = 333; 33.3% male) with one-month intervals revealed downward mean slopes for school climate and social adaptation. Moreover, a significant negative correlation was observed between the initial level of self-compassion and its slope, indicating that students with higher initial self-compassion exhibited more stable trajectories. Both the intercept and slope of school climate positively predicted those of social adaptation. Additionally, initial baseline level of self-compassion mediated the relationship between school climate and social adaptation, whereas the mediation effect involving rates of change was non-significant. This suggests the importance of the initial level of environmental and personal resources rather than their short-term fluctuations. These results suggest interventions to improve school climate and foster self-compassion for better social and emotional development among secondary vocational students.

Latent growth modeling · Longitudinal study · Mediation · Psychological intervention · School climate · Structural equation modeling · Vocational education · Vocational school · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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