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Paleoclimate and growth rates of speleothems in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula over the last two glacial cycles

Datos Bibliográficos

ID24088405
AutoresHeather Stoll (0000-0002-2953-7835, Universidad de Oviedo, autor de correspondencia), Heather M Stoll, Ana Moreno (0000-0001-7357-584X, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología), Ana Méndez-Vicente (0000-0001-7275-7588, Universidad de Oviedo), Saúl González-Lemos, Saúl González‐Lemos (0000-0003-1404-0903, Universidad de Oviedo), Montserrat Jiménez-Sánchez, Montserrat Jiménez‐Sánchez (0000-0001-8594-9781, Universidad de Oviedo), María José Domínguez-Cuesta, María José Domínguez‐Cuesta (0000-0002-1933-2107, Universidad de Oviedo), R Lawrence Edwards (0000-0002-7027-5881, University of Minnesota), Hai Cheng (0000-0002-5305-9458, University of Minnesota), Xianfeng Wang (0000-0001-6947-2186), Wang Xianfeng (0000-0002-8614-5627, University of Minnesota)
Año2013
Volumen80
Número2
Páginas284-290
Fecha de publicación2013-09-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.yqres.2013.05.002
OpenAlexW2088973125
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas13
Referencias citadas24

Speleothem growth requires humid climates sufficiently warm to stimulate soil CO 2 production by plants. We compile 283 U/Th dates on 21 stalagmites from six cave systems in the NW coast of Spain to evaluate if there are patterns in stalagmite growth that are evidence of climatic forcing. In the oldest stalagmites, from marine oxygen isotope stage (MIS) 7–5, growth persists through the glacial period. Hiatuses and major reductions in growth rate occur during extreme minima in summer insolation. Stalagmites active during the last interglaciation cease growth at the MIS 5–4 boundary (74 ka), when regional sea-surface temperature cooled significantly. During MIS 3, only two stalagmites grew; rates were highest between 50 and 60 ka during the maximum in summer insolation. One stalagmite grew briefly at 41 ka, 36.5 and 28.6 ka, all during warm phases of the Dansgaard–Oeschger cycles. A pronounced Holocene optimum in stalagmite growth occurs from 9 to 6 ka. The cessation of most growth by 4.1 ka, coincident with broad increases in aridity over the Mediterranean and areas influenced by the North African Monsoon, suggest that regions such as NW Spain, with dominant Atlantic moisture sources, also experienced increased aridity at this time.

Archaeology · Arid · Cave · Climate change · Climatology · Geography · Glacial period · Holocene · Interglacial · Marine isotope stage · Mediterranean climate · Monsoon · Paleoclimatology · Physical geography · Speleothem · Stalagmite · Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide · Geological formations and processes · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Obras citantes distintas13
Citas por año1,18
Intervalo de citas2015 - 2026 (12)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 10
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