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Clock, space, and structure

Family-formation timing and occupational stratification in time-consuming STEM

Datos Bibliográficos

ID24138299
AutoresOla Abu‐Hasan Nabwani (0000-0002-9920-6302, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, autor de correspondencia)
Año2026
Páginas1-21
Fecha de publicación2026-08-20
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSociological Spectrum (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0273-2173 • E-ISSN: 1521-0707
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02732173.2026.2711087
OpenAlexW7203821700
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas45

Using pooled Israel Social Survey data (2003–2022), this article examines whether parents’ family-formation timing is associated with employment in time-consuming science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (TC-STEM) rather than alternative occupations. Guided by a clock/space/structure (CSS) framework, it links family and career calendars, place-based opportunities, and gendered work-devotion regimes. Weighted multinomial logit models compare TC-STEM with professional/technical/managerial (PTM) work, teaching, and other occupations among parents ages 20–45, estimating aRRRs separately by gender and with ethnic comparisons. Results show that TC-STEM employment is stratified by ethnicity, religiosity, and central–peripheral residence. Among Jewish women, later marriage increases the likelihood of TC-STEM relative to teaching and other occupations, while only an interval of at least 5 years is associated with TC-STEM relative to teaching. Among Jewish men, marriage-to-first-birth interval is salient in contrasts with teaching and other occupations. TC-STEM employment varies by pre-parenthood timing and is stratified by gender, ethno-religious context, and spatial locations.

American Community Survey · Ethnic group · Multinomial distribution · Multinomial logistic regression · Salient · Social stratification · Stratification (seeds) · Survey data collection · Career Development and Diversity · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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