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Distinction from above and below

Datos Bibliográficos

ID24141237
AutoresJ Sumich (0000-0001-5486-2798, University of Essex, autor de correspondencia), Sandra Manuel (0000-0001-6540-1786, Kaleido Technology (Denmark))
Año2026
Volumen96
Número3
Páginas409-427
Fecha de publicación2026-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAfrica (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0001-9720 • E-ISSN: 1750-0184
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0001972026102071
OpenAlexW7208711213
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas21

Many scholars have argued that the explosive growth of gated communities in African cities results from the soaring inequalities and insecurities unleashed by the adoption of neoliberalism. Based on our analysis of Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, we demonstrate how gated communities are the latest attempt in a long-term social engineering project that aims to use the built environment to create the desired urban subject. We then trace how utopian ambition and aspiration bring such projects into being and how lack of resources and faulty management exacerbate internal tensions that cause them to fall apart. We argue that it is not only the lack of cultural knowledge or the ‘one size fits all’ authoritarian imposition of modernizing plans that causes these projects to fail. Instead, through the case study of Mozambique, we trace the ways in which seemingly exclusionary spatial forms, such as a gated community, draw upon the legacies of former utopian projects.

Authoritarianism · Capital (architecture) · Cultural capital · Inequality · Social capital · TRACE (psycholinguistics) · Urban and Rural Development Challenges · Urban Planning and Governance · Water Governance and Infrastructure

  • City of Walls

    Teresa Caldeira, Teresa P R Caldeira•City of Walls•2000

  • The Middle Class in Mozambique

    Open Access•J Sumich•Middle Class in Mozambique•2018

  • A lesser human? Utopian registers of urban reconfiguration in Maputo, Mozambique

    Open Access•B E Bertelsen•Social Anthropology•2021

  • Embracing prosperity

    Open Access•Sandra Manuel•Cities•2023

  • Radios, credenzas, and other near possibilities

    Open Access•David Morton•Cities•2022

  • Just another African country’

    J Sumich•Third World Quarterly•2021

  • Aesthetic Dissent

    Open Access•Claudia Gastrow•Antipode•2017

  • The Political Aesthetics of Middle Class Housing in (not so) Neoliberal Mozambique

    Open Access•J Sumich, Morten Nielsen•Antipode•2020

  • Africa’s new cities

    Open Access•F Van Noorloos, Marjan Kloosterboer•Urban Studies•2018

  • Enclaving

    Open Access•M Nielsen, J Sumich et al.•Urban Studies•2021

  • African urban fantasies

    Open Access•Watson•Environment and Urbanization•2013

  • Urban States

    Open Access•Claudia Gastrow•International Journal of Urban…•2020

  • Boundary Work

    Open Access•Claire Mercer•International Journal of Urban…•2020

  • The City as Dreamworld and Catastrophe

    Susan Buck-Mor, Susan Buck‐mor et al.•October•1995

  • No Smoke without Fire

    Open Access•L Buur, J Sumich•Development and Change•2019

  • Capitalism, city, apartheid in the twenty-first century

    Ivor Chipkin•Social Dynamics•2013

  • Sorcery of Construction and Socialist Modernization

    Open Access•Harry West, Harry G West•American Ethnologist•2001

  • Inhabiting Ocular Ground

    Open Access•Filip De Boeck•Cultural Anthropology•2011

  • Just out of Reach

    J Sumich, B E Bertelsen•Current Anthropology•2021

  • Building walls to tame time

    Open Access•J Sumich•Economy and Society•2023

Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae