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The Crucible of Early to Mid-Holocene Climate in Northern Alaska

Does Northern Archaic Represent the People of the Spreading Forest

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2430910
AutoresOwen K Mason (0000-0003-1558-3184, autor de correspondencia), Nancy Bigelow (0000-0001-5020-5002, University of Alaska Fairbanks), N H Bigelow
Año2008
Volumen45
Número2
Páginas39-70
Fecha de publicación2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaArctic Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0066-6939 • E-ISSN: 1933-8139
EditorialUniversity of Wisconsin Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/arc.0.0008
OpenAlexW2109245542
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas8
Referencias citadas34

The Archaic stage was defined as a cultural response to post-Pleistocene landscapes dominated by trees. The Early Holocene produced an open landscape susceptible to colluviation, flooding, and gullying thus placing severe constraints on archaeological site preservation. The paleo-environment surrounding the development of the Northern Archaic can be reconstructed from pan-Alaska proxy records of flooding, loess fall, and soil formation at Onion Portage and Tingmiukpuk, and using a variety of studies of lake levels, glacial expansions, and slope activations, supplemented by loess and dune stratigraphy from the Tanana and Nenana valleys. The development of the Northern Archaic correlates with the retreat of the treeline, but may be inversely related to the development of peatland and forest landscapes at 7 kya in that the treeless Brooks Range attracted Archaic peoples north as the sphagnum peatland developed in the interior

Archaeology · Flooding (psychology) · Geography · Glacial period · Holocene · Loess · Peat · Physical geography · Pleistocene · Quaternary · Range (aeronautics) · Climate change and permafrost · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Paleontology

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Obras citantes distintas8
Citas por año0,73
Intervalo de citas2015 - 2025 (11)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 8
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