Maya Blue-Further Perspectives and the Possible Use of Indigo as the Colorant

A blue pigment having the chemical stability of authentic Maya Blue can be prepared from indigo and attapulgite with the raw materials available to the ancient Maya, and by techniques presumably within their knowledge. The procedure possibly used consists of impregnating attapulgite with an extract of indigo plant leaves and stems and subsequently heating the impregnated clay for an extended period of time at the temperature of boiling water. This procedure would obviate the need for transportation of montmorillonite to areas far removed from its source and would account for the existence of the various types of Maya Blue noted in a previous report

Archaeology · Art · Boiling · Geography · Indigo · Maya · Montmorillonite · Pigment · Pulp and paper industry · Raw material · Visual arts · Chemistry · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Engineering · Environmental Science · Organic Chemistry

• Clay and iron oxide pigments in the history of painting

  Open Access•David Hradil, Tomáš Grygar et al.•Applied Clay Science•2003

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• Central petén blue pigment

  Open Access•Leslie G Cecil•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009

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• Examining the thermal synthesis conditions of Maya blue

  Open Access•Guanzheng Zhuang, Li Li et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2024

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• Crystal–chemical and diffraction analyses of Maya blue suggesting a different provenance of the palygorskite found in Aztec pigments

  Open Access•M SÁNCHEZ DEL RÍO, J García‐Rivas et al.•Archaeometry•2021

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• Correlation Between Spectral, Sem/Edx and Electrochemical Properties of Maya Blue

  Open Access•Antonio Doménech-Carbó, A DOMÉNECH et al.•Archaeometry•2009

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• Synthesis and Acid Resistance of Maya Blue Pigment

  Open Access•M SÁNCHEZ DEL RÍO, P Martinetto et al.•Archaeometry•2006

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• The Occurrence of Palygorskite in the Yucatán Peninsula

  Open Access•M SÁNCHEZ DEL RÍO, M SUÁREZ et al.•Archaeometry•2009

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• The first direct evidence for the production of Maya Blue

  Open Access•Dean E Arnold, Jason R Branden et al.•Antiquity•2008

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• Maya Blue and Palygorskite

  Open Access•Dean E Arnold•Ancient Mesoamerica•2005

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• Sourcing the Palygorskite Used in Maya Blue

  Open Access•Dean E Arnold, Hector Neff et al.•Latin American Antiquity•2007

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• Maya Blue-A New Perspective

  Open Access•Edwin R Littmann•American Antiquity•1980

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• The Relationship of 'Volcanic Ash,' sak lu'um, and Palygorskite in Northern Yucatan Maya Ceramics

  Open Access•Wayne C Isphording, Eugene M Wilson•American Antiquity•1974

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• Combined Thermal and X-Ray Diffraction Technique for Identification of Ceramicware Temper and Paste Minerals

  Open Access•Wayne C Isphording•American Antiquity•1974

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