Women's Engagement with Humanist, Spiritual and Religious Meaning-Making in Prison

A Longitudinal Study of Its Impact on Recidivism

Datos Bibliográficos

ID3592631
AutoresJeff Duncan (Oregon Department of Human Services), Richard Stansfield (0000-0003-0172-3545, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Steve Hall (0000-0003-1128-2384), Tom O’connor (0000-0001-5948-0975, Transforming Corrections, Steve Hall 84A Vale Road, St Heliers, Auckland 1071, New Zealand, autor de correspondencia)
Año2018
Volumen9
Número6
Páginas171
Fecha de publicación2018-05-25
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaReligions (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
EditorialMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel9060171
OpenAlexW2804659072
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas35

This study explores the long-term impact on recidivism of the engagement of over 300 women prisoners with humanist, spiritual and religious ways of making meaning during their incarceration. Prison chaplains and community volunteers in the Oregon Department of Corrections offered a diverse range of humanist, spiritual and religious (HSR) events to the women, and 95% of them voluntarily engaged at varied levels with an average participation rate of about 3 h per month. The women who attended most often were motivated to do so by intrinsic or meaning-driven reasons and were more likely to have listened to a religious program on radio or TV in the six months before their incarceration. Controlling for ethnicity, risk of recidivism, participation in other programs (education, substance use, cognitive and work), length of time incarcerated, and infractions during incarceration we found an overall significantly positive impact of HSR involvement on recidivism during the first year after release and over a 13-year follow-up period post prison. The impact was concentrated among the 20% of women who attended most frequently (4 or more hours per month) indicating a dosage and consistency of practice effect. Prison chaplains and volunteers make a valuable contribution to the lives of women in prison and to the correctional system; the pro-social support/modeling and diverse help with meaning-making they offer in prison has a positive influence on the women's journey of desistance in the community after prison

Criminology · Ethnic group · Humanism · Mental health · Political science · Prison · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Recidivism · Sociology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology