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Women's Unarmed Uprising Against War

A Swedish Peace Protest in 1935

Datos Bibliográficos

ID3916262
AutoresIrene Andersson (Lund University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2003
Volumen40
Número4
Páginas395-412
Fecha de publicación2003-07-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00223433030404003
OpenAlexW1971169431
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas7

During the summer of 1935, approximately 20,000 Swedish women mobilized in a peaceful action - the Women's Unarmed Uprising Against War. The manifestation was a protest against rearmament and, in particular, against a militarization of everyday life that might result from a civil defense buildup. Thus, in a spirit of solidarity, women were encouraged to refuse to use gas masks or evacuate into cellars and air-raid shelters in the event of an air raid. Only then would men realize their responsibility, lay down their weapons, and solve the conflict at the negotiating table. The action was connected to a radical pacifistic tradition in which male conscientious objectors, among others, and the example of Gandhi were prominent. Liberal and Social Democrat women and members of the Swedish section of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) carried out the action. The action was formulated in such a manner that women across the country were asked to vote for those who could serve in a women's parliament. The goal was to create an international uprising among women by influencing the League of Nations' delegates and the women's organizations in Geneva. In the same year, the central body of WILPF had decided to support an international peace plan, the People's Mandate to End War. The mandate's aim was to present demands for disarmament to governments in different countries. This article examines why the Swedish women assumed a more radical position than that stated in the people's mandate; what kinds of peace efforts in Sweden made such a radical, pacifistic women's action possible; and what went on when the initiators attempted to influence WILPF, on an international level, into incorporating the radical protest into the people's mandate campaign

Action (physics) · Champion · Collective action · Disarmament · League · Mandate · Militarization · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Solidarity · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · Gender Politics and Representation · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies · Law

  • Where is Conflict Research? Western Bias in the Literature on Armed Violence

    Open Access•Barbara J Phillips, Brian J Phillips et al.•International Studies Review•2022

  • Peace History

    Open Access•Peter Van Den Dungen, Lawrence S Wittner•Journal of Peace Research•2003

  • The Politics of Dissent

    Norman Ingram•The politics of dissent•1991

  • Worlds of Women

    Leila J Rupp•Worlds of Women•1998

  • Men's Demonstrations and Women's Protest

    Open Access•Karen Hagemann•Gender & History•1993

  • The first British referendum

    Martin Ceadel•The English Historical Review•1980

  • To Crush Him in Our Own Country

    Berenice A Carroll•Feminist Studies•1978

  • Female Consciousness and Collective Action

    Temma Kaplan•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1982

Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año0,09
Intervalo de citas2003 - 2022 (20)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
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