Purveyances e o Discurso Histórico na Inglaterra Medieval (1272 - 1377) * Purveyances and the Historical Discourse in Medieval England (1272 - 1377)

A guerra no medievo, tema exaustivamente estudado no último século, tem sido alvo de uma multiplicação de abordagens, permitindo assim que interpretações de documentos sob esses novos olhares forneçam avanços significativos para a pesquisa acadêmica. Nesse sentido, análises dedicadas a outros momentos do conflito que não apenas o choque entre combatentes têm sido esboçadas nas últimas décadas, enfatizando discussões até então relegadas a um segundo plano. No presente artigo, procuramos relacionar os discursos presentes em fontes contemporâneas sobre a cobrança da taxação conhecida como purveyance e a gradual alteração no modo de escrita da história no medievo inglês durante o século XIV. De modo geral, a partir dos relatos sobre aquela prática específica, discorremos sobre questões que permeiam o fazer da história no período, buscando entender suas noções de verdade, quem foram e o lugar de onde produziram seus relatos.Palavras-chave: Historiografia - Idade Média - Guerra. Abstract: The war in the Middle Ages, an extensively studied theme in the last century, has been aimed by an increasing number of approaches, fact that has allowed nterpretation of documents under new sights and provide expressive advances to the academic research. Seem in these terms, analysis dedicated to other moments of the conflict besides the clash of combatants has been sketched in the last decades, emphasizing issues previously relegated to the background. In this paper, we aim to relate the discourses on the contemporary sources about the charging of a taxation known as purveyance and the gradual changing in the writing of history in the English Middle Ages through the XIV century. Generally speaking, from the accounts about that specific practice, we consider questions that permeate the making of history in that period undertaking their notions of truth, who they were and from where such writtings were produced.Keywords: Historiography - Middle Ages - War

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