In but Not of Asia

Reflections on Philippine Nationalism as Discourse, Project and Evaluation

Datos Bibliográficos

ID4480672
AutoresTrevor Hogan (0000-0002-8501-6348, La Trobe University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2006
Volumen84
Número1
Páginas115-132
Fecha de publicación2006-02-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThesis Eleven (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0725-5136 • E-ISSN: 1461-7455
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0725513606060527
OpenAlexW1964842335
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas4
Referencias citadas26

This article rehearses the critical theory of Craig Calhoun's book on nationalism and applies his threefold typology of 'project, discourse, evaluation' to the peculiar case of modern Philippine nationalism. The Republic of the Philippines is a marine archipelago of over 7100 islands and 85 million people of various ethnic, linguistic and cultural identities. Because of its history of colonizations (Spanish, American, Japanese), the predominance of Christianity, and the lack of a unified or prestigious pre-modern religious, political or economic order, the Philippines is frequently positioned as 'in but not of Asia'. Because Filipinos are made acutely aware of their peculiar trajectory as a modern nation-state and precarious position within the region, the dominant discourses of 'the Philippines' have been too anxious to construct a genealogy of the modern nation-state as telos and to assert some form of 'Filipino' identity and spirit. Now that the nationalist moment of contemporary nation-states has passed with the fading of the post-Second World War 'developmentalist state' project and its usurpation since the 1980s by 'the globalization' project, an opportunity is afforded for a changing of our critical lens from searches for revolutionary projects of founding myths and ends, of romantic nationalisms, or of nostalgic returns to pre-modern idylls (whether ethnic or colonial). Accordingly, this article has three parts. Part One provides a brief synopsis of Calhoun's arguments about nationalism. Part Two applies these critical insights to the case of Philippine nationalism, especially as it is expressed in the historical and social sciences. Part Three then introduces alternative ways of thinking about the Philippines as sites of cultural hybridity and traffic

Colonialism · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Asian Studies and History · Gender Studies · Law · Philippine History and Culture · Socioeconomic Development in Asia