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The adverse impact of accountability policies

Performance-Based Funding, Diversity Outcomes, and Organizational Visibility

Datos Bibliográficos

ID5053124
AutoresKwon Hee Han (0009-0009-2817-3572, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), R A Benton (0000-0001-7954-6062, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, autor de correspondencia)
Año2025
Volumen24
Número1
Páginas281-330
Fecha de publicación2025-07-11
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSocio-Economic Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1475-1461 • E-ISSN: 1475-147X
EditorialOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ser/mwaf028
OpenAlexW4412355772
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas92

This study examines how accountability-based policies in US higher education reduce racial diversity. Drawing on the theory of racialized organizations, we argue that performance-based funding (PBF) policies embed racial ideology into admission decisions and performance metrics. These metrics, presented under the rationale of accountability, disregard structural inequalities and disproportionately disadvantage racial minorities. This leads public universities to reduce racial minority enrollment, especially for Black students. We theorize that organizational visibility moderates this effect-highly visible organizations face greater scrutiny and internalize performance accountability norms. Using a 10-year panel of US higher education institutions, we employ a difference-in-differences approach, and several robustness checks, to estimate the causal effects of PBF policies. We also apply a novel network-based measure of organizational visibility. We find that PBF policies reduce enrollment for Black students, particularly in high-visibility organizations. This study demonstrates that accountability-based reforms are racialized policies, deepening systemic inequalities within public higher education

Accountability · Business · Diversity (politics) · Geography · Political science · Visibility · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Public Policy and Administration Research

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 1
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