Independence claims in linguistics

Empirical work in linguistics often puts forward claims about the independence of two phenomena as substantive hypotheses. But, independence is always an assumption in the framework of empirical hypothesis testing, meaning independence claims are not empirically verifiable. Hence, they need to be regarded differently from truly empirical hypotheses within the substantive theories of which they are part. In this paper, a number of independence claims are illustrated, alongside their problematic consequences for empirically guided theorizing. Recommendations are made regarding the use of independence that should facilitate the empirical testing of substantive linguistic hypotheses

Empirical research · Independence · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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• The importance of interaction effects

  Robert Sigley•Language Variation and Change•2003

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  Amel Kallel•Language Variation and Change•2007

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• Optimality and Functionality

  Open Access•Judith Aissen, Joan Bresnan•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2002

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  Open Access•Judith Aissen•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2003

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• The Design of Agreement

  Susan Steele, Sandra Chung•Language•2000

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  Open Access•Julia Barron•Lingua•2002

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• On the Syntax of Obviation

  Judith Aissen•Language•1997

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