Evolving Patterns of Aggression
Investigating the Structure of Gang Violence during the Era of Civil Gang Injunctions
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 5935720 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Gisela Bichler (0000-0001-8686-9353, California State University, San Bernardino, autor de correspondencia), Alexis Norris (California State University, San Bernardino), Citlalik Ibarra (California State University, San Bernardino) |
| Año | 2020 |
| Volumen | 9 |
| Número | 11 |
| Páginas | 203 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2020-11-11 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Social Sciences (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760 |
| Editorial | MDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT) |
| DOI | 10.3390/socsci9110203 |
| OpenAlex | W3105799549 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 18 |
| Referencias citadas | 38 |
Mapping the structural characteristics of attack behavior, this study explores how violent conflict evolved with the implementation of civil gang injunctions (CGIs). Networks were generated by linking defendants and victims named in 963 prosecutions involving street gangs active in the City of Los Angeles (1998-2013). Aggregating directed ties to 318 groups associated with the combatants, we compare four observations that correspond with distinct phases of CGI implementation-development (1998-2001), assent (2002-2005), maturity (2006-2009), and saturation (2010-2013). Using a triad census to calculate a ratio of simple patterns (retaliation, directed lines, and out-stars) to complex three-way interactions, we observed that CGIs were associated with a substantive thickening of conflict-greater complexity was found in conflict relations over time. Dissecting the nature of change, stochastic actor-oriented models (SAOMs) show that enjoined gangs are more likely to initiate transitive closure. The findings suggest that crime control efforts must make regular adjustments in response to the evolving structure of gang interactions
Aggression · Computer security · Criminology · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Psychology · Social Psychology
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| Obras citantes distintas | 18 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 3,6 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2021 - 2026 (6) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 17 |