Share and Share Ali Ke

Inheritance Patterns in Two Illinois Farm Communities

Datos Bibliográficos

ID6079962
AutoresEdward V Carroll (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Sonya Salamon (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
Año1988
Volumen13
Número1
Páginas219-232
Fecha de publicación1988-03-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Family History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0363-1990 • E-ISSN: 1552-5473
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/036319908801300113
OpenAlexW2087494365
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas4
Referencias citadas17

How families choose to transfer resources to the next generation is shown to be determined by goals and priorities derived from ethnocultural values. Two ethnically distinct Illinois farm communities, one of German-Catholic, the other of Yankee descent, having similar soils and geographic characteristics were investigated with: (1) an ethnographic field study; and (2) probated court documents over the century since settlement. Despite Germans engaging in more estate planning than Yankees, current German farms are smaller and income is supple mented with off-farm work; Yankee farms are larger, diversified with animals and worked full-time. German-yeoman values gave farm and ownership continuity high priority and, com bined with large families and little inherited liquid assets, tended to keep heirs in agriculture and fragment estates. Yankee-entrepreneurial priorities led to diversified investments, greater liquid assets, but, more importantly, declining family size and greater outmigration resulted in larger portions for heirs and fewer farmers. These contrasting familial patterns cumulatively evolved communities along different paths: yeoman-Germans were committed to a vital, integrated com munity; entrepreneurial-Yankee disinterest produced a declining bedroom community that lacks cohesion

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Archaeology · Biology · Business · Demographic economics · Economics · Estate · Genealogy · Geography · German · Political science · Yankee · Agricultural Economics and Policy · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · History · Land Rights and Reforms · Law