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The shadow of fascism over the Italian Republic

Datos Bibliográficos

ID6190891
AutoresGrant Amyot (Queen's University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2011
Volumen21
Número1
Páginas35-43
Fecha de publicación2011-03-01
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaHuman Affairs (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1210-3055 • E-ISSN: 1337-401X
EditorialWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.2478/s13374-011-0005-9
OpenAlexW2051538253
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas8

The Italian Republic was created at the close of World War II by the political forces that had taken part in the Resistance, with an explicitly anti-fascist ideological foundation. However, the official commitment to anti-fascism and democracy was belied by the continuing role of neo-fascist parties and organizations in the political system. This role was firstly as a potential alternative source of support for the ruling Christian Democrats, and secondly as the key element of a hidden network ready to use violent and undemocratic means to condition the normal political process. This network moved into action at the height of the “strategy of tension” (1969–80). Analysis of this period leads us to reassess the nature of postwar Italian democracy. In the “Second Republic” (post-1994) Silvio Berlusconi has promoted a revisionist approach to Fascism and the Resistance as part of his own strategy to maintain himself in power, while also espousing a plebiscitarian conception of democracy that presents certain analogies with the methods and style of the Fascist regime

Democracy · Epistemology · Ideology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · The Republic · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law · Philosophy · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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