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American individualism rises and falls with the economy

Cross-temporal evidence that individualism declines when the economy falters

Datos Bibliográficos

ID6206520
AutoresEmily C Bianchi (0000-0001-6933-0575, Emory University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2016
Volumen111
Número4
Páginas567-584
Fecha de publicación2016-10-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
EditorialAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspp0000114
PMID27668894
OpenAlexW2525150003
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas32
Referencias citadas72

Past work has shown that economic growth often engenders greater individualism. Yet much of this work charts changes in wealth and individualism over long periods of time, making it unclear whether rising individualism is primarily driven by wealth or by the social and generational changes that often accompany large-scale economic transformations. This article explores whether individualism is sensitive to more transient macroeconomic fluctuations, even in the absence of transformative social changes or generational turnover. Six studies found that individualism swelled during prosperous times and fell during recessionary times. In good economic times, Americans were more likely to give newborns uncommon names (Study 1), champion autonomy in children (Study 2), aspire to look different from others (Study 3), and favor music with self-focused language (Study 4). Conversely, when the economy was floundering, Americans were more likely to socialize children to attend to the needs of others (Study 2) and favor music with other-oriented language (Study 4). Subsequent studies found that recessions engendered uncertainty (Study 5) which in turn tempered individualism and fostered interdependence (Study 6). (PsycINFO Database Record

Autonomy · Economics · Individualism · Keynesian economics · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Recession · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Law · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Intervalo de citas2017 - 2026 (10)
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