External Influence and Democratization
Gatekeepers and Linkages
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 6286500 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Jakob Tolstrup (0000-0003-3270-4507, Aarhus University, autor de correspondencia) |
| Año | 2014 |
| Volumen | 25 |
| Número | 4 |
| Páginas | 126-138 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2014-10-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Journal of democracy (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214 |
| Editorial | Project MUSE (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1353/jod.2014.0076 |
| OpenAlex | W2050178080 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 20 |
| Referencias citadas | 8 |
Recently, scholarly interest for the external dimension of regime change has risen considerably. However, we still poorly understand what makes external actors able (or unable) to push a country toward democracy or autocracy. I argue that the prevalent theory on external influences, Levitsky and Way’s leverage-linkage theory, is insufficient as it does not capture how domestic elites (“gatekeeper elites”) can increase or decrease ties with this or that external actor. Through an empirical analysis of Russian and European influences in Ukraine and Belarus I show that gatekeepers can explain why politically consequential ties wax or wane in a given country and I argue that this has important implications for democracy promotion
Autocracy · Democracy · Democracy promotion · Democratization · Development economics · Economic system · Economics · Leverage (statistics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · European Union Policy and Governance · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Political Conflict and Governance
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From Bonn to third-wave democracies
Do Economic Linkages through FDI Lead to Institutional Change? Assessing Outcomes in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan
The Evolution of the Foreign Policy of Ukraine
Responses of Polish NGOs engaged in democracy promotion to shrinking civic space
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Public opinion, international reputation, and audience costs in an authoritarian regime
Geopolitics and autocratisation in hybrid regimes
Missing Another Democratic Moment
Democracy promotion in times of autocratization
United Nations electoral assistance
Susceptibility of Ukrainian and Belarusian domestic actors to external actors’ approaches
Building active youth in post-Soviet countries through civic education programmes
The demand side of vaccine politics and pandemic illiberalism
Civil society and external actors
Opening up the notion of “closing space
Microfoundations of domestic audience costs in nondemocratic regimes
It was us, from Italy, that made him mayor
Why civil resistance works
The Logic of Political Survival
Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation
Competitive Authoritarianism
International Linkage and Democratization
When can external actors influence democratization? Leverage, linkages, and gatekeeper elites
Studying a negative external actor
Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes
| Obras citantes distintas | 20 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 2,5 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2018 - 2026 (9) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 20 |