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The direct election of senators and the emergence of the modern presidency

Datos Bibliográficos

ID6342145
AutoresThomas Gray (0000-0003-0281-4123, autor de correspondencia), Thomas R Gray, J A Jenkins (0000-0001-7426-3370, Southern California University for Professional Studies, autor de correspondencia), Philip B K Potter (0000-0002-3741-5619, University of Virginia, autor de correspondencia)
Año2022
Volumen10
Número1
Páginas188-197
Fecha de publicación2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPolitical Science Research and Methods (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2049-8470 • E-ISSN: 2049-8489
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/psrm.2020.9
OpenAlexW3009074091
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas23

Research on presidential power delineates between a modern era of relative autonomy and an earlier period of congressional dominance. What drove this change? Unlike prior arguments about presidential entrepreneurship and the rise of the United States as a global power, we attribute the emergence of the modern presidency partially to an institutional change—the adoption of direct election of senators that culminated in the 17th Amendment. With direct election, senators were selected by individual voters rather than state legislators. These senators answered to a new principal—the general public—that was (in the aggregate) less informed and less interested in foreign policy. As a result, senators had less incentive to constrain presidential foreign policy preferences. We find evidence for this shift in the relationship between the piecemeal adoption of direct election and senate votes to delegate foreign policy authority to the executive. The implication is that the direct election of senators played an underappreciated role in the emergence of the modern presidency

Delegate · Economics · Foreign policy · Incentive · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Presidency · Presidential election · Presidential system · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Public Administration

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