Stalinism as a Civilization

A new line of inquiry into the history of communist regimes and the cold war has emerged. Pioneered by Stephen Kotkin and other American historians, it views Stalinism as the defining era of socialism, building a specific anti-capitalist and illiberal modernity that mustered voluntary participation and international legitimacy. This model of Stalinism as a rival civilization, held together by participatory totalitarianism, challenges older research on communist regimes – both revisionist and totalitarian studies. However, the degree of originality of this perspective is questioned here, citing precursors, parallels and contrasts within European research and political science

Civilization · Cold war · Communism · Economic history · Economics · Legitimacy · Modernity · Originality · Parallels · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Socialism · Sociology · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · European history and politics · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law

• Ideology and Mass Killing

  Jonathan Leader Maynard•Ideology and Mass Killing•2022

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• Cold war isomorphism

  Open Access•Astrid Hedin•European Journal of Cultural and…•2016

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• Illiberal deliberation

  Open Access•Astrid Hedin•Cooperation and Conflict•2018

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• The Imperial Dimension of Russian Modernisation

  Mikhail Maslovskiy•Europe Asia Studies•2016

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• The Soviet Model of Modernity and Russia’s Post-communist Political Transformations

  Open Access•Михаил Валентинович Масловский•HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE•2015

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• Everyday Stalinism

  Fitzpatrick, Sheila Fitzpatrick•Everyday Stalinism•1999

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• Modern Times

  Stephen Kotkin•Kritika•2001

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• The Clash of Civilizations

  Open Access•Samuel P Huntington•Culture and Politics•2000

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• The Origins of Totalitarianism

  Hannah Arendt•Princeton Readings in Political…•2018

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• Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy

  Carl Joachim Friedrich, Zbigniew Brzezinski•Totalitarian Dictatorship and…•1965

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• Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation

  Juan J Linz, Juan Linz et al.•Problems of democratic transition…•1996

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• Totalitarianism

  Tzvetan Todorov•Totalitarian Movements &…•2001

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• Totalitarian and Post-Totalitarian Regimes in Transitions and Non-Transitions from Communism

  Mark R Thompson•Totalitarian Movements &…•2002

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• The New International History of the Cold War

  Odd Arne Westad•Diplomatic History•2000

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• In the Long Shadow of War

  Amir Weiner•Diplomatic History•2001

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• Reconceptualizing the Soviet system

  Peter Kneen•Journal of Communist Studies•1998

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• The folklore of state socialism

  Michael E Urban, John Mcclure et al.•Soviet Studies•1983

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• The Russian-Soviet empire

  Open Access•William C Wohlforth•Review of International Studies•2001

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• The Great Terror

  John A Armstrong, Robert Conquest•The Russian Review•1969

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• AReply to Yanni Kotsonis

  Open Access•Martin Malia•The Russian Review•1999

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• The Ideology of Martin Malia

  Open Access•Yanni Kotsonis•The Russian Review•1999

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• Making Sense of War

  Robert Legvold, Amir Weiner•Foreign Affairs•2001

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• Making War, Forging Revolution

  Robert Legvold, Peter Holquist•Foreign Affairs•2003

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• Armageddon Averted

  Robert Legvold, Stephen Kotkin et al.•Foreign Affairs•2002

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• Thinking about Ideology and Method

  Open Access•Rachel Walker•Political Studies•1995

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• What is Ideology? Theoretical Problems and Lessons from Soviet-Type Societies

  Open Access•Joseph Schull•Political Studies•1992

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• What was Soviet Ideology? A Comment on Joseph Schull and an Alternative

  Open Access•Nicola Robinson, Neil Robinson•Political Studies•1995

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• Soviet ideological discourse and Perestroika

  Open Access•Nicola Robinson, Neil Robinson•European Journal of Political…•1995

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• Marxism–Leninism as Discourse

  Open Access•Rachel Walker•British Journal of Political…•1989

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• Foucault's Gulag

  Jan Plamper•Kritika•2002

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• Terror in My Soul

  Catherine Merridale, Igal Halfin•Slavic Review•2004

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• Magnetic Mountain

  Stephen Kotkin, William Richardson•History Reviews of New Books•1995

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• The Cold War in American Soviet Historiography and the End of the Soviet Union

  Open Access•Lynne Viola•The Russian Review•2002

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• Looking into the Oppositionists' Souls

  Open Access•Igal Halfin•The Russian Review•2001

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• And the Russian Revolution

  Stephen Kotkin•The Journal of Modern History•1998

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• The State-Is It Us? Memoirs, Archives, and Kremlinologists

  Open Access•Stephen Kotkin•The Russian Review•2002

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• Working, Struggling, Becoming

  Open Access•Jochen Hellbeck•The Russian Review•2001

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• On Soviet Subjects and the Scholars Who Make Them

  Open Access•Eric Naiman•The Russian Review•2001

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• The Making of a Dominant Myth

  Amir Weiner•The Russian Review•1996

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• Information Is the Alpha and Omega of Our Work

  Peter Holquist•The Journal of Modern History•1997

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• The Clash of Civilizations

  Samuel P Huntington•Foreign Affairs•1993

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• Seeing Like a State

  James C Scott•Seeing Like a State•2017

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• The World Educational Revolution, 1950-1970

  J W Meyer, Francisco O Ramírez et al.•Sociology of Education•1977

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• Seeing Like a StateHow Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

  Open Access•Harry G West•PoLAR Political and Legal…•1998

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• World Society and the Nation-State

  J W Meyer, John Boli et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1997

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• Institutionalized Organizations

  J W Meyer, Brian Rowan•American Journal of Sociology•1977

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