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Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7149972
AutoresLeanne Quigley (0000-0002-3676-4083, Yeshiva University), Kristin Russell (University of Calgary), Christine Yung (University of Calgary), Keith S Dobson (0000-0001-9542-0822, University of Calgary), Christopher R Sears (0000-0003-4036-0265, University of Calgary, autor de correspondencia)
Año2025
Volumen39
Número6
Páginas1271-1288
Fecha de publicación2025-08-18
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaCognition & Emotion (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0269-9931 • E-ISSN: 1464-0600
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02699931.2024.2434158
PMID39660686
OpenAlexW4405289997
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas81

Rumination is a key feature of depression and contributes to its onset, maintenance, and recurrence. Researchers have proposed that biases in the attentional processing of emotional information may underlie rumination, and particularly, the brooding component. This investigation evaluated associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination, including both brooding and reflection, in currently and never depressed participants. In two separate studies, participants viewed sets of four emotional images (happy, sad, threatening, and neutral) for 8 s in a free-viewing eye-tracking paradigm. In both studies, currently depressed individuals attended to happy face images and happy naturalistic images significantly less than never depressed individuals. In Study 2, currently depressed individuals attended to sad naturalistic images significantly more than never depressed individuals. There were no statistically significant associations between attentional biases and any of the forms of rumination, independent of their shared relationship with depression symptoms. These findings call into question the robustness of the link between attentional biases and rumination

Attentional bias · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Psychiatry · Rumination · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol

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