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Social Network Structure Shapes the Formation of True and False Memories at the Collective Level

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7150318
AutoresTania Valle (Department of Psychology University of Jaen), Tania M Valle (0000-0002-8082-5840, Universitat de Barcelona), Annamaria Krizovenska (Department of Cognition, Development and Education Psychology, Faculty of Psychology University of Barcelona), J García‐arch (0000-0002-2412-9090, Universitat de Barcelona), María-Teresa Bajo (0000-0003-2996-8261, Universidad de Granada), Maria Teresa Bajo (Mind, Brain and Behaviour Research Center University of Granada), Lluís Fuentemilla (0000-0002-5482-7615, Department of Cognition, Development and Education Psychology, Faculty of Psychology University of Barcelona, autor de correspondencia)
Año2025
Volumen49
Número4
Páginase70060-e70060
Fecha de publicación2025-04-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaCognitive Science (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0364-0213 • E-ISSN: 1551-6709
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/cogs.70060
PMID40230059
OpenAlexW4409465165
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas56

Societal structures and memory organization models share network‐like features, offering insights into how information spreads and shapes collective memories. In this study, we manipulated the structure of lab‐created community networks during a computer‐mediated recall task using the Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm to test the spreading activation theory of true and false memory formation. We hypothesized that social network structure, whether clustered or not, would influence memory accuracy. Our results showed that clustered networks reinforced true memories by promoting mnemonic convergence, while non‐clustered networks led to more false memories by increasing widespread cross‐activation. These findings highlight how social network topology impacts memory dynamics and collective knowledge evolution

Cognitive psychology · Collective memory · False Memory · Mnemonic · Network formation · Political science · Recall · Social media · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology

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