High-resolution urban land use change modeling via sequential classifiers

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7150643
AutoresYves M Räth (0000-0003-4481-1537, ETH Zurich, autor de correspondencia), Adrienne Grêt-Regamey (0000-0001-8156-9503, ETH Zurich), Maarten J Van Strien (0000-0002-4311-0926, ETH Zurich)
Año2026
Volumen125
Páginas102400
Fecha de publicación2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaComputers Environment and Urban Systems (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0198-9715 • E-ISSN: 1873-7587
EditorialElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2026.102400
OpenAlexW7124140453
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas56

Urban land use change models are vital tools for anticipating spatial development and its socio-economic and environmental impacts. Yet most models treat urban areas as thematically homogeneous, overlooking variation in residential and economic intensity. We present a high-resolution model for Switzerland’s densely populated Swiss Plateau (1999 settlements, hectare resolution). Using two sequential XGBoost classifiers, our model first predicts urban growth or shrinkage, then assigns one of 27 urban land use classes based on residential density, job density, and economic sector. Trained on five-year intervals (1995–2015) and validated with 2020 data, it achieves 92.3% accuracy for urban extent and a fuzzy kappa of 0.692 for class predictions. Transitions are shaped by neighborhood effects. Projections to 2050 show core cities densify most (+300 ha high density), while peri-urban and residential municipalities expand mainly at low to medium intensities (+3.7% area). Scenario testing illustrates how strategic projects reshape land use beyond intervention sites, supporting informed planning across diverse futures. • Models 27 urban classes by residential density, job density, and economic sector. • Captures change across all settlement sizes at hectare resolution. • Projects densification in urban cores and expansion in peri-urban areas. • Identifies distinct development patterns by municipal type. • Local developments can trigger broader regional land use changes

Fuzzy logic · Hectare · Land use · Land use, land-use change and forestry · Land-use planning · Occupancy · Urban planning · Housing Market and Economics · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Urbanization and City Planning