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Scammer Participants and AI-Assisted Interviews in Qualitative Health Research

An Example From a Study of Expectant Parents With a Rare Genetic Condition

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7156554
AutoresGamze Kaplan (0000-0003-4613-1359, University of Manchester, autor de correspondencia), Shruti Garg (0000-0002-4472-4583, University of Manchester), Ming Wai Wan (0000-0002-5353-786X, University of Manchester), Debbie Smith (0000-0001-7875-1582, University of Manchester), Debbie M Smith
Año2025
Volumen24
Fecha de publicación2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1609-4069 • E-ISSN: 1609-4069
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/16094069251390983
OpenAlexW4416324749
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas28

Online interviewing has allowed cost-effective data collection and access to diverse, geographically dispersed populations. However, these benefits come with significant risks to research integrity, particularly in terms of attracting potential scammer participants—individuals who volunteer to take part in research by creating a false identity that fits the eligibility criteria for a research study. This paper explores our experiences in conducting online interviews for a qualitative health research study involving expectant parents with a rare genetic condition. We outline the strategies we implemented to deter fraudulent interest and participation at different stages of recruitment and data collection and share our critical reflections on how we managed these challenges. This paper highlights how Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted software may help scammers to evade detection, representing a new external threat to the validity with online qualitative research. We provide practical recommendations for safeguarding qualitative research in the digital age, along with a checklist for the design stage, informed by recent technological advancements and lessons learned from our study

Checklist · Data collection · Interview · Qualitative property · Qualitative research · Safeguarding · Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods · Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing · Social Media in Health Education

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Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae