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Raised bed agriculture in northwest Europe triggered by climatic change around 850 BC

A Hypothesis

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7523554
AutoresW Groenman-Van Waateringe (University of Amsterdam, autor de correspondencia), Bas Van Geel (0000-0003-4432-320X, University of Amsterdam)
Año2016
Volumen22
Número2
Páginas166-170
Fecha de publicación2016-03-31
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaEnvironmental Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1461-4103 • E-ISSN: 1749-6314
EditorialTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14614103.2016.1141085
OpenAlexW2328783574
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas10
Referencias citadas17

A sudden decline of solar activity around 850 calendar years BC caused a shift to a cool and wet climate in northwest Europe. Food production suddenly became problematic because of shorter, wetter growing seasons and increased night frost. This climate change triggered innovation and the development of a new agricultural system in continental northwestern Europe: arable farming on raised beds (Celtic field banks) laid out in a more or less checked pattern. This kind of agriculture mitigated the effects of the climate shift by providing better drainage and lessening damage by night frost and thus lengthening the growing season. Once the advantages of this kind of cultivation, soil enrichment and optimum root growth besides the hydrological effects, became obvious it will have been practised on a large scale and introduced when people thought it useful, independent of the local hydrological situation

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Arable land · Archaeology · Biology · Climate change · Frost (temperature · Geography · Growing season · Meteorology · Physical geography · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Environmental Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Ecology

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    Open Access•Sarah A Schrader, Sarah Schrader•Activity, Diet and Social Practice•2019

  • Familiarising the landscape

    Open Access•Joanna A Markiewicz•Acta Archaeologica Carpathica•2020

  • Thinking outside the Continent and outside the Box

    Open Access•Doyle Mckey, Leonor Rodrigues et al.•Journal of Ethnobiology•2022

  • An open strip-field system at its tipping point in the German-Dutch River Dinkel catchment. Part 1

    Hein van Gils, Andreas Mölder•Landscape History•2019

  • Farming during turbulent times

    Open Access•Mette Marie Hald, Amy K Styring et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024

  • Archaeology for Sustainable Agriculture

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  • Palaeo-ecological and archaeological analysis of two Dutch Celtic fields (Zeijen-Noordse Veld and Wekerom-Lunteren)

    Open Access•Stijn Arnoldussen, Marjolein Van Der Linden•Vegetation History and…•2017

  • Sustained Bronze Age Agricultural Practice at the North Sea Coast

    Open Access•Fiona Walker-Friedrichs, Berit Valentin Eriksen et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2026

  • Niche Construction and Long-Term Trajectories of Food Production

    Open Access•Quintu, M S Allen•Journal of Archaeological Research•2023

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  • The Prehistory of the Netherlands

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    Open Access•Michel Magny•Quaternary International•2004

  • Dynamics of Celtic fields—A geoarchaeological investigation of Øster Lem Hede, Western Jutland, Denmark

    Open Access•Nina Helt Nielsen, Kristian Dalsgaard•Geoarchaeology•2017

  • Climate change and the expansion of the Scythian culture after 850 BC

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  • Prehistoric landscape management in the Andean highlands

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  • Prehistoric Raised Fields in the Upper Midwestern United States

    Open Access•Thomas J Riley, Charles R Moffat et al.•North American Archaeologist•1981

  • The Sharp Rise of Δ 14 C ca . 800 cal BC

    Open Access•Bas Van Geel, Johannes Van Der Plicht et al.•Radiocarbon•1997

  • High-Resolution 14 C Dating of Organic Deposits Using Natural Atmospheric 14 C Variations

    Open Access•Bas Van Geel, Willem G Mook•Radiocarbon•1989

  • Formation and Land-Use History of Celtic Fields in North-West Europe – an Interdisciplinary Case Study at Zeijen, the Netherlands

    Open Access•Theo Spek, Willy Groenman-van Waateringe et al.•European Journal of Archaeology•2003

Obras citantes distintas10
Citas por año1,11
Intervalo de citas2017 - 2026 (10)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 10
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