Saltar al contenido principal

ETHNOS_APP

Inicio • Búsqueda • Revistas • Lista 0

Learners’ English Vocabulary Knowledge Prior to Formal Instruction

The Role of Learner‐Related and Word‐Related Variables

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7900543
AutoresEva Puimège (0000-0003-0406-846X, KU Leuven, autor de correspondencia), Elke Peters (0000-0001-7273-3850, KU Leuven)
Año2019
Volumen69
Número4
Páginas943-977
Fecha de publicación2019-12-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12364
OpenAlexW2949175093
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas68
Referencias citadas51

This study focused on the mechanisms underlying incidental second language (L2) vocabulary acquisition prior to formal instruction. We designed a cross‐sectional study to examine which learner‐related and word‐related variables affect young learners’ vocabulary knowledge at the level of meaning recognition and meaning recall. We collected data from 616 Flemish children between 10 and 12 years old by using a questionnaire about learners’ extramural English, an English vocabulary test, and a Dutch vocabulary test. The findings revealed that participating learners frequently engaged in activities involving English before receiving formal instruction and that their amount of extramural English increased with age. The results also showed the rate of vocabulary growth from exposure to extramural English for three contiguous age groups. Further, both word‐related and learner‐related variables predicted vocabulary knowledge. Cognateness was the most powerful predictor, followed by frequency and concreteness. We also found a positive relationship between extramural English and vocabulary knowledge. Open Practices This article has been awarded an Open Materials badge. All materials are publicly accessible via the IRIS Repository at https://www.iris-database.org . Learn more about the Open Practices badges from the Center for Open Science: https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki

Cloze test · Flemish · Linguistics · Meaning (existential) · Reading (process) · Reading comprehension · Test (biology) · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

  • Digital practices in CLIL across Romance- and Germanic-language contexts

    Open Access•Valentina Morgana, Francesca Costa et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2026

  • Extramural Vocabulary Learning

    Open Access•Pia Sundqvist•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2026

  • Vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary use in writing

    Open Access•Eva Caltabellotta, Elke Van Steendam et al.•Applied Linguistics•2025

  • Vocabulary knowledge and reading proficiency in extramural L2 English among Escapers in Norway and Flanders

    Open Access•Nasrin Ulfat•Applied Linguistics•2026

  • Adolescents’ informal exposure to English as a second language in the context of Galicia

    Open Access•Rosa Alonso Alonso, Ana María Fernández Dobao•ITL - International Journal of…•2025

  • Factors affecting foreign language learners’ receptive and productive word knowledge in English, French, German, and Spanish

    Open Access•Griet Boone, Vanessa De Wilde et al.•ITL - International Journal of…•2026

  • A longitudinal study on young learners’ extramural English, English vocabulary knowledge and attitudes towards English prior to English instruction

    Open Access•Eva Caltabellotta, Lieven Bollansée et al.•ITL - International Journal of…•2026

  • The relationship between extramural English engagement and the vocabulary size of L1 Cantonese speakers in Macau

    Open Access•Ho I Tam, Bruce L Reynolds•ITL - International Journal of…•2023

  • Extramural English and social interaction

    Open Access•Pia Sundqvist, Erica Sandlund•ITL - International Journal of…•2026

  • Learning L2 formulaic sequences from meaning-focused activities

    Open Access•Eva Puimège•ITL - International Journal of…•2024

  • Affective predictors of out-of-class English learning

    Open Access•Pablo Eduardo Cabrera Pérez, Marian Amengual-Pizarro•ITL - International Journal of…•2026

  • Receptive academic vocabulary knowledge and extramural English involvement – is there a correlation

    Open Access•Marcus Warnby•ITL - International Journal of…•2022

  • Extramural English (EE)

    Open Access•Pariwat Imsa-ard•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • Bilingual advantages in foreign language learning

    Open Access•Elena Tribushinina, Megan Mackaaij•Frontiers in Education•2023

  • English from Scratch

    Open Access•Melissa Schuring, Eline Zenner•Frontiers in Communication•2022

  • The Development of Receptive Language Skills from Captioned Video Viewing in Primary School EFL Learners

    Open Access•Daniela Avello, Carmen Muñoz•Education Sciences•2023

  • Out-of-School Exposure to English in EFL Teenage Learners

    Open Access•Linh Tran, Imma Miralpeix•Education Sciences•2024

  • How Do Individual-Difference Variables Affect Adolescent Learners’ L2 English Speaking Development? A Microgenetic Study

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde•Education Sciences•2025

  • Controversies in Learning English as an Additional Language in Early Schooling

    Open Access•Noora A Al-Sayed, A Mehdi Riazi•Education Sciences•2025

  • Exploring the Effects of Early Extramural English Exposure on the Vocabulary Size of University Students

    Open Access•Nicole Louise Busby•Education Sciences•2024

  • Extramural English in Türkiye

    Open Access•Mehmet Sercan Uztosun, Pia Sundqvist•SAGE Open•2025

  • Young learners’ L2 English after the onset of instruction

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde, Marc Brysbaert et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2021

  • Adolescent learners’ L2 English vocabulary knowledge and contact with extramural English

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

  • A multi-factor study of the development of English receptive skills by young Danish children

    Open Access•Teresa Cadierno, Mikkel Hansen et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2022

  • Exploring the effects of target-language extramural activities on students’ written production

    Open Access•Henrik Kaatari, Tove Larsson et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2023

  • Lexical characteristics of young L2 English learners’ narrative writing at the start of formal instruction

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde•Journal of Second Language Writing•2023

  • Productive versus receptive L2 knowledge of polysemous phrasal verbs

    Open Access•Suhad Sonbul, Dina Abdel Salam El-Dakhs et al.•System•2020

  • Multimodal Input in Sla Research

    Open Access•Maribel Montero Pérez•Studies in Second Language…•2020

  • Formal Versus Informal L2 Learning

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde, Marc Brysbaert et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2022

  • Learning cognates, false cognates, and noncognates contextually through reading Do contextual support and cross-linguistic awareness matter

    Open Access•Breno B Silva, Małgorzata Foryś‐nogala et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2026

  • The role of initial proficiency in L2 English speaking development of adolescent learners

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde•Studies in Second Language…•2026

  • Conceptualising Idle Within Primary School English Language Teaching

    Open Access•Pia Sundqvist, Liss Kerstin Sylvén•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2026

  • Supporting the development of the bilingual lexicon through translanguaging

    Open Access•Evelyn Bosma, Arthur Bakker et al.•European Journal of Psychology of…•2023

  • Out‐of‐classroom L2 vocabulary acquisition

    Open Access•Berthold Laufer, Esther Emma Vaisman•Modern Language Journal•2023

  • Young learners’ receptive L2 English vocabulary knowledge in relation to extramural English exposure at the onset of formal instruction in Norway

    Open Access•Henrik Gyllstad, Pia Sundqvist et al.•IRAL - International Review of…•2025

  • Relationships between formal and informal input, listening motivation, and listening proficiency among young EFL learners in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Anita Tsang•IRAL - International Review of…•2026

  • Algorithmic versus teacher‐led sequencing in a digital serious game and the development of second language reading fluency and accuracy

    Open Access•Judit Serra, Roger Gilabert•British Journal of Educational…•2021

  • Children’s emerging sociolinguistic expectations around social roles

    Melissa Schuring, Laura Rosseel et al.•Linguistics Vanguard•2025

  • A study of FL children’s exposure, family backgrounds, and vocabulary learning

    Open Access•Anita Tsang, Noble Lo•Applied Linguistics Review•2026

  • Exploring English in TV product advertising for Dutch‐speaking children

    Open Access•Gillian Roberts, Eline Zenner et al.•World Englishes•2021

  • The effects of extramural English reading on phraseology in L2 writing

    Open Access•Taewoo Kim, Tove Larsson et al.•System•2025

  • Explaining individual differences in young English language learners’ vocabulary knowledge

    Open Access•Nihayra L Leona, Margreet J H van Koert et al.•System•2020

  • Productive vocabulary knowledge in L2 German

    Open Access•Griet Boone, Vanessa De Wilde•System•2023

  • Engagement with English beyond the classroom

    Open Access•Giulia Sulis, Shanara Mercer et al.•System•2026

  • Using LLAMA_B as a predictor of L2 vocabulary learning by young learners

    Open Access•Carmen Muñoz, Ariane Ruiz de Apodaca•System•2025

  • The effect of bilingualism on foreign language learning

    Open Access•Sümeyye Koşkulu‐sancar, Sümeyye Koşkulu-Sancar et al.•System•2026

  • Starman or Sterrenman

    Open Access•Eline Zenner, Laura Rosseel et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Primary-school teachers’ beliefs about the effects of early-English education in the Dutch context

    Open Access•Claire Goriot, Roeland Van Hout•International Journal of…•2023

  • Exploring the relationship between extramural English, self-efficacy, gender, and learning outcomes

    Open Access•Alison Jones Rød, Raees Calafato•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2023

  • Gauging the impact of literacy and educational background on receptive vocabulary test scores

    Open Access•Bart Deygers, Marieke Vanbuel•Language Testing•2022

  • The relationship between written discourse features and integrated listening-to-write scores for adolescent English language learners

    Open Access•Ray J T Liao, Renka Ohta et al.•Language Testing•2024

  • Revisiting bilingual foreign language learning advantages

    Open Access•Elena Tribushinina, Betül Boz et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Predicting vocabulary knowledge in adult L2 learners

    Open Access•Marieke Vanbuel•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

  • A scoping review of studies in informal second language learning

    Open Access•Meryl Kusyk, Henriette L Arndt et al.•System•2025

  • A systematic review of Informal Digital Learning of English

    Open Access•Xinyi Guo, Ju Seong Lee•System•2023

  • Second or foreign language learning through watching audio-visual input and the role of on-screen text

    Open Access•Maribel Montero Pérez•Language Teaching•2022

  • The effects of enhancing L2 multiword items in captions

    Open Access•Elvenna Majuddin, Frank Boers et al.•Language Teaching•2026

  • Assessing young learners’ foreign language abilities

    Open Access•Marianne Nikolov, Veronika Timpe-Laughlin•Language Teaching•2021

  • Research agenda

    Open Access•Chun Lai, Pia Sundqvist•Language Teaching•2026

  • L2 vocabulary learning through interactive book reading and factors that affect learning in emergent bilingual elementary school children

    Eline Decraene, Maribel Montero Pérez et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • EFL Learners' Receptive Knowledge of Derived Words

    Open Access•Per Snoder, Berthold Laufer•TESOL Quarterly•2022

  • Extramural English in Scandinavia and Asia

    Open Access•Pia Sundqvist, Mehmet Sercan Uztosun•TESOL Quarterly•2024

  • Language Difficulty and Prior Learning Influence Foreign Vocabulary Acquisition

    Open Access•Sayuri Hayakawa, James Bartolotti et al.•Languages•2019

  • Learning English Through Out‐of‐School Exposure

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde, Marc Brysbaert et al.•Language Learning•2020

  • Learning Orthographic Cognates and Non-Cognates in the Classroom

    Open Access•Agnieszka Otwinowska, Małgorzata Foryś‐nogala et al.•Language Learning•2020

  • Repetition and Incidental Learning of Multiword Units

    Open Access•Elke Peters, Eva Puimège et al.•Language Learning•2023

  • The Forest and the Trees

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde, Wander Lowie•Language Learning•2024

  • The Impact of Instruction and Out-of-School Exposure to Foreign Language Input on Learners' Vocabulary Knowledge in Two Languages

    Open Access•Elke Peters, Ann‐sophie Noreillie et al.•Language Learning•2019

  • Extramural English in Teaching and Learning

    Open Access•Pia Sundqvist, Liss Kerstin Sylvén•Extramural English in Teaching…•2016

  • Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition Through Viewing L2 Television and Factors That Affect Learning

    Open Access•Elke Peters, Stuart Webb•Studies in Second Language…•2018

  • Learning English through out-of-school exposure. Which levels of language proficiency are attained and which types of input are important?

    Open Access•Vanessa De Wilde, Marc Brysbaert et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2020

  • Incidental foreign language acquisition from media exposure

    An Kuppens, An H Kuppens•Learning Media and Technology•2010

  • Second Language Vocabulary Growth

    Open Access•Stuart Webb, Stuart Alexander Webb et al.•RELC Journal•2012

  • Age-of-acquisition, imagery, concreteness, familiarity, and ambiguity measures for 1,944 words

    Open Access•K J Gilhooly, Robert Logie et al.•Behavior Research Methods•1980

  • Moving beyond Kučera and Francis

    Open Access•Marc Brysbaert, Boris New•Behavior Research Methods•2009

  • Concreteness ratings for 40 thousand generally known English word lemmas

    Open Access•Marc Brysbaert, Amy Beth Warriner et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2014

  • Gaming as extramural English L2 learning and L2 proficiency among young learners

    Open Access•Liss Kerstin Sylvén, Pia Sundqvist•ReCALL•2012

  • Second language vocabulary learning through extensive reading with audio support

    Open Access•Stuart Webb, Anna C-S Chang•Language Teaching Research•2015

  • Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words

    Open Access•Victor Kuperman, Hans Stadthagen-Gonzalez et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2012

  • Incidental and Intentional Learning

    Jan H Hulstijn•The Handbook of Second Language…•2003

  • How Large a Vocabulary is Needed For Reading and Listening?

    Paul Nation, I Nation•Canadian Modern Language Review/…•2006

  • Subtlex-UK

    Open Access•Walter J B Van Heuven, Paweł Mandera et al.•Quarterly Journal of Experimental…•2014

  • Academic Listening

    Karina Vidal•Applied Linguistics•2003

  • Selective Attention and Transfer Phenomena in L2 Acquisition

    Nick C Ellis•Applied Linguistics•2006

  • How much collocation knowledge do L2 learners have

    Beatriz González Fernández, Norbert Schmitt•ITL - International Journal of…•2015

  • The effect of out-of-class exposure to English language media on learners’ vocabulary knowledge

    Elke Peters•ITL - International Journal of…•2018

  • Keep Calm and Learn Multilevel Logistic Modeling

    Open Access•Nicolas Sommet, Davide Morselli•International Review of Social…•2017

  • How social contexts support and shape language development☆

    Open Access•Erika Hoff•Developmental Review•2006

  • Developing and exploring the behaviour of two new versions of the Vocabulary Levels Test

    Open Access•Norbert Schmitt, Diane Schmitt et al.•Language Testing•2001

  • The influence of exposure, parents, and linguistic distance on young European learners' foreign language comprehension

    Eva Lindgren, Carmen Muñoz•International Journal of…•2012

  • Out-of-class language contact and vocabulary gain in a study abroad context

    Open Access•Jessica G Briggs•System•2015

  • Out-of-school digital gameplay and in-school L2 English vocabulary outcomes

    Open Access•Pia Sundqvist, Peter Wikström•System•2015

  • Incidental vocabulary acquisition through L2 listening

    Hilde van Zeeland, Norbert Schmitt•System•2013

  • Estimating Guessing Effects on the Vocabulary Levels Test for Differing Degrees of Word Knowledge

    Open Access•Jeffrey Stewart, David A White•TESOL Quarterly•2011

  • L2 Vocabulary Learning From Reading

    Open Access•Irina Elgort, Paul Warren•Language Learning•2014

  • Cognate Vocabulary in Language Acquisition and Use

    Agnieszka Otwinowska•Cognate Vocabulary in Language…•2015

  • Frequency Effects in Language Processing

    Open Access•Nick C Ellis•Studies in Second Language…•2002

  • Receptive vocabulary differences in monolingual and bilingual children

    Open Access•Ellen Bialystok, Gigi Luk et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2009

  • More Than Frequency? Exploring Predictors of Word Difficulty for Second Language Learners

    Open Access•Brett J Hashimoto, Brett Hashimoto et al.•Language Learning•2019

  • Different Starting Points for English Language Learning

    Open Access•Carmen Muñoz, Teresa Cadierno et al.•Language Learning•2018

  • Psycholinguistic Determinants of Foreign Language Vocabulary Learning

    Open Access•Nick C Ellis, Alan Beaton•Language Learning•1993

  • A Comparison of the Effects of Reading and Listening on Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition

    Open Access•Karina Vidal•Language Learning•2011

  • What Is Hard to Learn Is Easy to Forget

    Open Access•Annette M B De Groot, Rineke Keijzer•Language Learning•2000

  • The Relationship Between Passive and Active Vocabularies

    Open Access•Berthold Laufer, Batia Laufer et al.•Language Learning•1998

  • The Impact of Instruction and Out-of-School Exposure to Foreign Language Input on Learners' Vocabulary Knowledge in Two Languages

    Open Access•Elke Peters, Ann‐sophie Noreillie et al.•Language Learning•2019

Obras citantes distintas68
Citas por año9,71
Intervalo de citas2019 - 2026 (8)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 67
Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae