Recasting the Treadmills of Production and Destruction

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8093811
AutoresGregory Hooks (0000-0002-8895-0312, McMaster University, autor de correspondencia), Michael Lengefeld (0000-0002-8063-0808, Goucher College), Chad L Smith (0000-0002-7257-0809, Texas State University)
Año2021
Volumen7
Número1
Páginas52-76
Fecha de publicación2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSociology of Development (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2374-538X • E-ISSN: 2374-538X
EditorialUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/sod.2021.7.1.52
OpenAlexW3134321985
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas9
Referencias citadas43

We revisit and recast two prominent theories of environmental degradation: the treadmill of production and the treadmill of destruction. This recasting is guided by critical realism, focused on theorizing generative mechanisms that produce and shape empirical events. Our theorization is informed by Marxist and Weberian insights into environmental sociology contributions. In this critical realist recasting, the treadmill of production and the treadmill of destruction are conceived of as generative mechanisms. A treadmill refers to a process in which powerful organizations appropriate nature to amass power and capital. These organizations degrade the environment, and they suppress and distort information about the environmental damage they cause. The macrosocial context, the organizations at the center of them, and the elites that command these organizations make these treadmills distinct. A treadmill spans the biophysical and the social/cultural realms. Whereas the biophysical is necessary for the social/cultural realm to exist, it exists independent of human knowledge of this realm. As such, historical contingency and social change are at the center of analysis when studying the waxing, waning, transformation, and demise of treadmills. Adopting a critical realist stance, future theorization and research can and should engage a wide range of theories advanced in environmental sociology. The goal is not to establish the single best unitary theory, but to identify and gain insight into the generative mechanisms that shape and constrain human interactions with the environment

Economics · Environmental sociology · Epistemology · Generative grammar · Marxist philosophy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Realm · Social science · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Critical Realism in Sociology · Political and Economic history of UK and US · Law