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The Symmetrical, Integrated, and Pre-Sexual Body Concept

From the Vitality Narrative in Daoist Female Alchemy

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8135153
AutoresYuerong Xin (0009-0000-3893-2004, Wuhan University), Tao Xu (0000-0002-0501-6445, Wuhan University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2026
Volumen17
Número2
Páginas154
Fecha de publicación2026-01-29
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaReligions (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
EditorialMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel17020154
OpenAlexW7126041933
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas5

Daoist female alchemy (nüdan 女丹) texts articulate a bodily paradigm in which humans and nature mutually enfold one another, and in which yin and yang interact in harmonious complementarity. Through an analysis of three key dimensions, the yin-yang cosmology embedded in these texts, the ways menstruation, desire, and the female breasts are reconceived in the course of cultivation, and the ideal of gestating an a priori (xiantian 先天) embryo, this article argues that nüdan writings present a gender-symmetrical, pre-sexual symbolic culture. This culture both acknowledges gender difference and ultimately transcends it, seeking a return to the undifferentiated, yin-yang combined condition of primordial Dao. These texts reveal that women and men possess complementary yin and yang attributes that must be reintegrated in order to return to the a priori state and attain infinite vitality. They likewise suggest that both women and men harbor active, originary desire, and that only through equivalent processes of bodily transformation, reverting the sexualized, adult bodies into the unsexualized bodies of the girl and boy, can practitioners acquire the power to gestate the inner elixir, symbolizing inexhaustible vitality. In this sense, nüdan writings develop a pre-sexual narrative centered on vitality, offering a resonant response to concerns within postmodern feminism regarding how to dismantle centralized, phallogocentric narratives while enriching non-gender-centralized symbolic cultures. They thus provide a special path to reconsider gender not by advancing forward, but by stepping back into a more primordial, integrated ideal

Alchemy · Feminism · Girl · Ideal (ethics · Narrative · Order (exchange · Postmodernism · Power (physics · The Symbolic · Vitality · Chinese history and philosophy · Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies · Jungian Analytical Psychology

  • Chinese Religious Cultures

    Open Access•Zhejia Tang, Yuehua Chen•Religions•2026

  • The Biochemistry of Internal Alchemy

    Yves Réquéna•Journal of Daoist Studies•2012

  • Blood, Tigers, Dragons

    Elena Valussi•Asian Medicine•2008

  • The Body, Gender, and Religious Practices

    Open Access•Qiongke Geng•Religions•2025

Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Altamente citadoNo

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