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Time in School

A Conceptual Framework, Synthesis of the Causal Research, and Empirical Exploration

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8221990
AutoresMatthew A Kraft (0000-0002-3889-8413, Brown University, autor de correspondencia), Sarah Novicoff (0009-0007-4105-1962, Stanford University)
Año2024
Volumen61
Número4
Páginas724-766
Fecha de publicación2024-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
EditorialAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00028312241251857
PMID40842848
OpenAlexW4399245901
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas13
Referencias citadas106

We examine the fundamental and complex role that time plays in the learning process. We begin by developing a conceptual framework to elucidate the multiple obstacles schools face in converting total time in school into active learning time. We then synthesize the causal research and document a clear positive effect of additional time on student achievement typically of small to medium magnitude depending on dosage, use, and context. Further descriptive analyses reveal how large differences in the length of the school day and year across public schools are an underappreciated dimension of educational inequality in the United States. Finally, our case study of time loss in one urban district demonstrates the potential to substantially increase instructional time within existing constraints

Academic achievement · Conceptual change · Conceptual framework · Context (archaeology · Dimension (graph theory · Educational research · Face (sociological concept · Geography · Inequality · Mathematics education · Process (computing · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Mathematics · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Obras citantes distintas13
Citas por año6,5
Intervalo de citas2024 - 2026 (3)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 13
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