Deviant burials and social identity in a postmedieval Polish cemetery

An analysis of stable oxygen and carbon isotopes from the “vampires” of Drawsko

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8317331
AutoresL A Gregoricka (0000-0001-6608-7709, Department of Sociology Anthropology, & Social Work, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688, autor de correspondencia), Amy B Scott (0000-0003-4018-0942, Department of Anthropology University of New Brunswick Fredericton NB E3B 5A3 Canada), Tracy K Betsinger (0000-0003-2936-5081, Department of Anthropology SUNY Oneonta Oneonta New York 13820 USA), Marek Polcyn (0009-0000-1012-6529, Department of Anthropology Lakehead University Thunder Bay ON P7B 5E1 Canada)
Año2017
Volumen163
Número4
Páginas741-758
Fecha de publicación2017-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.23244
PMID28497872
OpenAlexW2611977957
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas85

Objectives Deviant burials can reveal important information about both social and individual identity, particularly when the mortuary record is supplemented by an examination of skeletal remains. At the postmedieval (17th to 18th c. AD) cemetery of Drawsko (Site 1), Poland, six individuals (of n = 285) received deviant, anti‐vampiristic mortuary treatment. A previous study using radiogenic strontium isotope ratios ( = 0.7112 ± 0.0006, 1 σ , n = 60) found that these “vampires” were in fact locals, not migrants to the region targeted for deviant burial due to their status as immigrant outsiders. However, considerable geologic overlap in strontium isotope ratios across the North European Plain may have masked the identification of at least some nonlocal individuals. This study further contextualizes strontium isotope ratios using additional biogeochemical data to test the hypothesis that additional nonlocals were present in the Drawsko cemetery. Methods Stable oxygen and carbon isotopes from the dental enamel of 58 individuals interred in both normative and atypical burials at Drawsko were analyzed. Results Both δ 18 O c(VPDB) ( = −4.5 ± 0.7‰) and δ 13 C ap isotope values ( = −13.6 ± 0.8‰) displayed little variability and were not significantly different between vampire and normative burials, supporting prior strontium results of a largely local population. Nevertheless, homogeneity in oxygen isotope values across other northern European sites makes it difficult to speculate about isotopic regional diversity, leaving open the possibility that additional migrants to the region remain undetected. Additionally, carbon isotope values point to a locally sourced diet dominated by C 3 resources but with some supplementation by C 4 goods that likely included millet, fitting with historic descriptions of postmedieval diet in Poland. Conclusions Those interred as vampires appear local to the region and thus likely underwent deviant funerary treatment due to some other social stigma not apparent from the skeleton

Archaeology · Geography · Isotope · Isotope analysis · Isotopes of carbon · Isotopes of strontium · Normative · Physics · Population · Sociology · Stable isotope ratio · Strontium · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Demography · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Geology · Law