Hall and Chambers

The late twelfth-century aisled hall at Oakham Castle, Rutland, is well known as the earliest and most complete building of its type in England. This study, based on detailed fabric analysis and little-known excavations of the 1950s, puts forward a new theory for the building's development. It is proposed that the original hall had attached lean-to buildings at both gable ends, probably built of timber, housing services and other lesser rooms. Like other early halls, the principal chamber at Oakham took the form of a free-standing chamber block, some of whose features have been later incorporated in the surviving hall, including its great east window. Tree-ring dating has shown that, although the roof was rebuilt around 1737, many original timbers survive from the 1180s. A comparative study of other early halls is made, to set Oakham into its wider Anglo-Norman context

Archaeology · Brick · Context (archaeology · Gable · Roof · Engineering · Historical Architecture and Urbanism · History · Medieval Architecture and Archaeology · Medieval Literature and History

• Saltford Manor House, Somerset

  Nick Hill•Vernacular Architecture•2024

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• The Aisled Hall At The Bishop’s Palace, Hereford

  Nick Hill, Mark Gardiner•Vernacular Architecture•2025

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• The Carpentry of a Twelfth-Century Aisled Hall

  John Walker, John W Walker et al.•Vernacular Architecture•2017

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• The English Medieval First-Floor Hall

  Nick Hill, Mark Gardiner•Archaeological Journal•2017

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• The English Medieval First-Floor Hall

  Nick Hill, Mark Gardiner•Archaeological Journal•2017

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• Understanding ‘Hall-Houses’

  Karen Dempsey•Medieval Archaeology•2017

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• Twelfth-Century Interior Decoration

  Open Access•Nick Hill, Andrea Kirkham•The Antiquaries Journal•2018

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• The Ground Plan of Norwich Cathedral and the Square Root of Two

  Eric Fernie•Journal of the British…•1976

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• Late-Twelfth & Early-Thirteenth-Century Aisled Buildings

  John Walker, John W Walker•Vernacular Architecture•1999

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• Le Manoir Des Vallées at Barneville-La-Bertran, Normandy

  Edward Impey•Vernacular Architecture•2002

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• Small Aisled Halls in Essex

  D F Stenning•Vernacular Architecture•2003

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• Aisled Halls in England and Wales

  Kathleen Sandall•Vernacular Architecture•1975

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• Late-Twelfth & Early-Thirteenth-Century Aisled Buildings

  John Walker, John W Walker•Vernacular Architecture•1999

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• Domestic Planning from the Twelfth to the Fourteenth Centuries

  Patrick Faulkner, P A Faulkner•Archaeological Journal•1958

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• The Hall of Oakham

  Charles Hartshorne, Charles Henry Hartshorne•Archaeological Journal•1848

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• Medieval Aisled Halls and their Derivatives

  J T Smith•Archaeological Journal•1955

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• Norman Domestic Architecture

  Margaret Wood•Archaeological Journal•1935

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• Nurstead Court, Kent

  Martin Cherry, Richard Harris•Archaeological Journal•1989

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• The Seigneurial Residence in Normandy, 1125–1225

  Edward Impey•Medieval Archaeology•1999

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• Medieval Britain in 1958

  David M Wilson, John G Hurst•Medieval Archaeology•1959

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• The 12th-Century Bishop's Palace at Hereford

  John Blair•Medieval Archaeology•1987

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• Medieval Britain in 1957

  David M Wilson, John G Hurst•Medieval Archaeology•1958

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• Medieval Britain in 1956

  David M Wilson, John G Hurst•Medieval Archaeology•1957

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• Leicester Castle

  N W Alcock, Roger Buckley et al.•Medieval Archaeology•1987

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• Clarendon Palace

  Open Access•Tancred Borenius, John Charlton•The Antiquaries Journal•1936

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• Excavations at Winchester, 1969

  Open Access•Martin Biddle•The Antiquaries Journal•1970

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