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Parish Economies of Welfare, 1650–1834

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8959587
AutoresJohn Broad (0000-0002-3095-6770, London Metropolitan University, autor de correspondencia)
Año1999
Volumen42
Número4
Páginas985-1006
Fecha de publicación1999-12-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaThe Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0018-246X • E-ISSN: 1469-5103
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0018246x99008766
PMID21250513
OpenAlexW2102534129
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas13

This article argues for a more holistic approach to understanding the Old Poor Law. Using three detailed case studies from southern England, it focuses on the dynamics of differing social groups within the parish. It also looks at the role of the law, looking beyond the statutes to the parts played by King's Bench, Quarter Sessions and individual justices and petty sessions in creating a diversity of experiences for the poor. However, it also stresses the differential access to charitable funds, common rights, and poor relief in individual communities, and the ways in which parish elites attempted to put the total available resources to what they saw as the best uses. From 1650 to 1780 these combined resources allowed a generally humane approach to the treatment of poverty and misfortune, and maintained the independence of the cottager and labourer in southern England. Only after 1780 when population rose sharply and rural employment shrank did the flexibility of combined charitable and rate-based relief founder and more drastic devices were employed to cope with basic needs. In this process the independence of the labourer and cottager was undermined, charitable sources were marginalized, and the seeds were sown for the acceptance of the New Poor Law

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Independence (probability theory · Political economy · Political science · Poor law · Poor relief · Population · Poverty · Quarter (Canadian coin · Sociology · Statute · Welfare · Demography · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Law · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity

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Obras citantes distintas13
Citas por año0,65
Intervalo de citas2006 - 2026 (21)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 13
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