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Relations among gender, violence exposure, and mental health

The national survey of adolescents

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9052830
AutoresRochelle F Hanson (0000-0002-6362-0720, Medical University of South Carolina), Cameo Borntrager (University of Hawaii System), Shannon Self-Brown (0000-0002-9372-6948), Shannon Brown (0000-0001-9338-3757, Georgia State University), Dean G Kilpatrick (0000-0002-4722-1084, Medical University of South Carolina), Benjamin E Saunders (0000-0001-5357-4006, Medical University of South Carolina), Heidi S Resnick (Medical University of South Carolina), Ananda B Amstadter (0000-0001-6285-9943, Medical University of South Carolina), Ananda Amstadter
Año2008
Volumen78
Número3
Páginas313-321
Fecha de publicación2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
EditorialAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0014056
PMID19123750
PMCIDPMC2735843
OpenAlexW2151818133
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas30
Referencias citadas22

Using a nationally representative sample of 4,008 adolescents, this study examines gender differences in violence exposure, major depressive episode (MDE) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and characteristics of violence incidents. It was hypothesized that there would be gender differences in the types of violence exposure reported and in the prevalence of MDE and PTSD and that gender would moderate the relationship between violence exposure and mental health outcomes. Results indicated significant gender differences in rates of violence exposure, PTSD, and MDE. Additionally, gender was a moderating variable in the relation between sexual assault and PTSD, but not in the other violence exposure?mental health relations examined. It thus appears that the pathways for developing PTSD may be different for male and female victims of sexual abuse. Implications for interventions and future research are discussed

Environmental health · Injury prevention · Mental health · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Sexual abuse · Sexual violence · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas30
Citas por año2
Intervalo de citas2011 - 2025 (15)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 27
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