Utilization of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by United States Adults

Results From the 1999 National Health Interview Survey

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9099652
AutoresHanyu Ni (0000-0002-0175-5718, National Center for Health Statistics, autor de correspondencia), Catherine Simile (National Center for Health Statistics, autor de correspondencia), Ann M Hardy (Center for Scientific Review)
Año2002
Volumen40
Número4
Páginas353-358
Fecha de publicación2002-04-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
EditorialOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-200204000-00011
PMID12021691
OpenAlexW2314664330
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas37
Referencias citadas8

OBJECTIVE: To measure utilization of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by US adults. METHODS: We analyzed data from the 1999 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), which covers the noninstitutionalized civilian US population. Information on 12 types of CAM use in the past 12 months was obtained from 30,801 respondents aged 18 years and older. Statistical analyses were performed using the SUDAAN software package to account for the complex sample design of the NHIS. RESULTS: An estimated 28.9% of US adults used at least one CAM therapy in the past year. The three most commonly used therapies were spiritual healing or prayer (13.7%), herbal medicine (9.6%), and chiropractic therapies (7.6%). The use of CAM was most prevalent among women, persons aged 35 to 54 years, and persons with an educational attainment of > or =16 years. The overall CAM use was higher for white non-Hispanic persons (30.8%) than for Hispanic (19.9%) and black non-Hispanic persons (24.1%). Although the use was higher for persons who had health insurance than for those who did not, the difference was not statistically significant after adjusting for age, gender and educational attainment. Compared with nonusers, CAM users were more likely to use conventional medical services. CONCLUSIONS: Estimates of CAM use in this nationally representative sample were considerably lower than have been reported in previous surveys. Most CAM therapies are used by US adults in conjunction with conventional medical services

Alternative medicine · Chiropractic · Educational attainment · Environmental health · Family medicine · MEDLINE · National Health Interview Survey · Population · Antibiotic Use and Resistance · Biofield Effects and Biophysics · Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies · Demography · Medicine · Gerontology