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New investigations at Bonfire shelter, Texas examine controversial bison jumps and bone beds

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9217834
AutoresJ David Kilby (0000-0003-2185-7065, Texas State University, autor de correspondencia), Sean P Farrell (0000-0002-7882-5729, Texas State University), M J Hamilton (0000-0003-1754-6969, Department of Anthropology, University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA)
Año2021
Volumen66
Número257
Páginas34-57
Fecha de publicación2021-01-02
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00320447.2020.1812795
OpenAlexW3088066780
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas29

Bonfire Shelter (41VV218) is a nationally significant site in the Lower Pecos region of the West Texas borderlands that contains a record of episodic use by hunter-gatherers spanning at least twelve millennia. At least two major bison hunting episodes are evident at Bonfire Shelter, one associated with Paleoindian Plainview and Folsom projectile points (Bone Bed 2), and another associated with Late Archaic Castroville and Montell points (Bone Bed 3). The approximately 12,000-year-old layers comprising Bone Bed 2 may represent the oldest and southernmost bison jump in North America, but this interpretation is the subject of recent debate. In addition, older deposits containing Rancholabrean fauna but lacking stone tools (Bone Bed 1) date to approximately 14,000 years ago and are proposed by previous researchers to be at least partially the result of human activity. This article reviews the issues surrounding Bone Bed 2 and Bone Bed 1 and presents new radiocarbon dates, artifacts, features, along with some initial observations and ongoing plans for renewed field investigations at Bonfire Shelter carried out by the Ancient Southwest Texas Project at Texas State University

Archaeology · Biology · Fauna · Geography · Human bone · Projectile point · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Natural History · Ecology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Obras citantes distintas5
Citas por año1,25
Intervalo de citas2022 - 2026 (5)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 4
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