A Matter of Time

Sites of the Central Plains and Oneota traditions in the Lovewell Reservoir locality, north-central Kansas, provide radiocarbon dates critical to the problem of relations between these Late Prehistoric cultures. Statistical tests of dates from eight sites of that period suggest late thirteenth century occupation by both traditions, and perhaps a third. Despite temporal and geographic proximity, there is no clear archaeological evidence of interaction between these distinct cultures at Lovewell. Temporal placement of Oneota sites at Lovewell is also critical to identification of candidate sites or areas of origin for migrants to that locality. Dates from other western Oneota sites (Leary, Swantek, Ashland, and Dixon) post-date A.D. 1300, indicating they could not have been points of origin for these migrants. Pending a greater sample of radiocarbon dates from all western Oneota sites, hypotheses are offered that posit late thirteenth century Oneota migration to the Lovewell locality from an as yet unidentified Oneota locale that may have displaced some CPt groups

Archaeology · Geography · Hunter-gatherer · Period (music) · Prehistory · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Natural History · Tree-ring climate responses

• The History and Future of Migrationist Explanations in the Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands with a Synthetic Model of Woodland Period Migrations on the Gulf Coast

  Open Access•Thomas J Pluckhahn, Neill J Wallis et al.•Journal of Archaeological Research•2020

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• An Analysis of Historic-Era Indian Locations in Iowa

  William E Whittaker•Midcontinental Journal of…•2016

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• Thirteenth and fourteenth century ceramic decoration and social groups in the central great Plains

  D B Bamforth•Plains Anthropologist•2023

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• The best laid plans

  B Logan•Plains Anthropologist•2023

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• Living off the land

  Derick P Juptner, Matthew E Hill•Plains Anthropologist•2024

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• Bayesian analysis of the chronology of the Lynch site (25BD1) and comparisons to the Central Plains Tradition and Central Plains Oneota

  Carlton Shield Chief Gover, D B Bamforth et al.•Plains Anthropologist•2021

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• Regional Conflict, Ceramic Senescence, and Pawnee Raw Material Choice in the Late Contact Era

  Open Access•M E Beck, Richard L Josephs et al.•American Antiquity•2022

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• Long-Term Aridity Changes in the Western United States

  Open Access•Edward R Cook, Connie A Woodhouse et al.•Science•2004

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• Assessing Sets of Radiocarbon Dates

  Open Access•Donald J Blakeslee•North American Archaeologist•1998

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• Plains Anthropologist

  Craig A Johnson, Craig Johnson•Plains Anthropologist•2003

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• Leary Site Revisited

  Lauren W Ritterbush•Plains Anthropologist•2002

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• Plains Anthropologist

  Franklin Fenenga, David M Gradwohl et al.•Plains Anthropologist•1995

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• A Late Prehistoric Bison Processing Camp in the Central Plains

  Lauren W Ritterbush, B Logan•Plains Anthropologist•2009

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• Modeling the Abandonment of the Central Plains

  Donald J Blakeslee•Plains Anthropologist•1993

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• Late Prehistoric Oneota Population Movement into the Central Plains

  Lauren W Ritterbush, B Logan•Plains Anthropologist•2000

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• Hawks, Serpents, And Bird-Men

  David W Benn•Plains Anthropologist•1989

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• Reassessment of Some Radiocarbon Dates from the Central Plains

  Donald J Blakeslee•Plains Anthropologist•1994

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• The Fat of the Land

  B Logan•Plains Anthropologist•1998

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• IntCal09 and Marine09 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves, 0-50,000 Years cal BP

  Open Access•Paula J Reimer, M G L Baillie et al.•Radiocarbon•2009

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