Early European Sources Relating to the Kingdom of Ijebu (1500-1700)

A Critical Survey

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9338482
AutoresRobin Law (0000-0001-7199-3757, University of Stirling, autor de correspondencia)
Año1986
Volumen13
Páginas245-260
Fecha de publicación1986-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaHistory in Africa (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0361-5413 • E-ISSN: 1558-2744
EditorialCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3171544
OpenAlexW2764446565
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas9
Referencias citadas19

The history of the Yoruba, as is well known, is very poorly documented from contemporary European sources prior to the nineteenth century, in comparison with their neighbors Benin to the east and the states of the ‘Slave Coast’ (Allada, Whydah, and Dahomey) to the west. There is, however, one Yoruba kingdom which features in contemporary European sources from quite early times, and for which at least intermittent documentation extends through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This is the kingdom of Ijebu in southern Yorubaland. The availability of contemporary European documentation for the early history of Ijebu is especially valuable since the historical traditions of Ijebu itself do not appear to be very rich. Such, at least, is the impression given by published accounts of Ijebu history: although a large number of kings of Ijebu are recalled, thereby suggesting for the kingdom a considerable antiquity, and though there is some recollection locally of early contacts with the Portuguese, it does not seem that Ijebu traditions record much in the way of a detailed narrative of the kingdom's early history. At the same time, the European sources referring to Ijebu present considerable problems of interpretation, particularly with regard to establishing how far successive references to the kingdom constitute new original information rather than merely copying a limited range of early sources, and consideration of them helps to illuminate the character of early European sources for west African history in general. For these reasons, it seems a useful exercise to pull together all the available early European source material relating to Ijebu down to the late seventeenth century

Art · Copying · Ethnology · European Portuguese · Genealogy · Geography · Kingdom · Literature · Narrative · Political science · Portuguese · Yoruba · African history and culture analysis · African history and culture studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · History · Law