Juvenile Waiver as a Mechanism of Social Stratification
A Focus on Human Capital
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 9681202 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Megan Bears Augustyn (0000-0002-6662-6802, Department of Criminal Justice University of Texas at San Antonio, autor de correspondencia), Thomas A Loughran (Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice University of Maryland—College Park) |
| Año | 2017 |
| Volumen | 55 |
| Número | 2 |
| Páginas | 405-437 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2017-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Criminology (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 0011-1384 • E-ISSN: 1745-9125 |
| Editorial | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/1745-9125.12136 |
| OpenAlex | W2602150927 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 12 |
| Referencias citadas | 93 |
The historic transformations of the criminal justice system must be justified and interpreted through the effects on criminals (Maruna and Immarigeon, 2011). The push for harsher sentencing policies for juvenile offenders specifically through the use of juvenile waiver to criminal court is one such policy that is not well understood in terms of its effects on offenders, especially in terms of broader outcomes beyond recidivism. We use data from the Pathways to Desistance Study, which consists of a sample of adolescent offenders followed for 7 years postadjudication, to investigate the effect juvenile waiver has on human capital acquisition and yield among 557 adolescents from Maricopa County, Arizona. By using various matching specifications, our findings demonstrate that juveniles transferred to adult court experience no deleterious effects on human capital in terms of educational acquisition compared with similar youth retained in the juvenile system, yet they still earn considerably less income 7 years postadjudication. These results suggest that an important and unintended collateral consequence of juvenile waiver is an increase in social stratification potentially through labeling and labor market discrimination
Biology · Collateral · Criminal justice · Criminology · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Juvenile · Juvenile court · Juvenile delinquency · Political science · Recidivism · Unintended consequences · Waiver · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Education Discipline and Inequality · Law · Psychology
Prognosticating Offending in Early Adulthood
Race/Ethnicity and the Effects of Prior Case Outcomes on Current Dispositions
Estimating the Effect of Developmentally Informed Justice on the Probability and Length of Custodial Experience
Reentry of Incarcerated Juveniles
Split Sentencing and the “Youth Discount” in Florida Criminal Courts
Criminal legal contact, labor market insecurity and labor market participation
Criminal Justice Contact and Inequality
Sentence Length and Recidivism
Estimating the effects of shrinking the criminal justice system on criminal recidivism
The impact of waiver to adult court on youths’ perceptions of procedural justice
The Lasting Effects of Incarcerating Juveniles in US Adult Facilities
The Long-Term Consequences of Imprisoning Our Youth
Observational Studies
Capital in the Twenty-First Century
Marked
Evidence on the Validity of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Data
Human Capital Investment
Heterogeneity in Human Capital Investments
Chapter 12 Interpreting the Evidence on Life Cycle Skill Formation
Estimating Marginal Returns to Education
Public–private sector wage differentials in Canada
Empirical Strategies in Labor Economics
The Nonequivalence of High School Equivalents
Methods for Constructing and Assessing Propensity Scores
Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score
Chapter 10 Wage determinants
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
Matching Methods for Causal Inference
After Crime and Punishment
Theory and Research on Desistance from Antisocial Activity among Serious Adolescent Offenders
The Labeling perspective and delinquency
The Extent of Measurement Error in Longitudinal Earnings Data
Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime
Operational Lessons from the Pathways to Desistance Project
Market Wages and Youth Crime
Crime in the Making
The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration
Trends in U.S. Wage Inequality
Who Benefits from Obtaining a GED? Evidence from High School and Beyond
Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-1998
After Crime and Punishment
Mass Imprisonment and Inequality in Health and Family Life
Juvenile Transfer and the Specific Deterrence Hypothesis
Incarceration, Criminal Background Checks, and Employment in a Low(er) Crime Society
The Effect of Criminal Background Checks on Hiring Ex‐offenders
Scarlet Letters and Recidivism
Juvenile Justice Policy and Practice
Collateral Consequences of Imprisonment for Children, Communities, and Prisoners
On-the-Job Training
The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings
Capital Formation by Education
Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution
Investment in Human Capital
Trajectories of antisocial behavior and psychosocial maturity from adolescence to young adulthood
The Unintended Consequences of Being Stopped or Arrested
The Juvenile Penalty
Juvenility and Punishment
Social Stratification
The Society of Captives
Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference
The Comparative Advantage of Juvenile Versus Criminal Court Sanctions on Recidivism among Adolescent Felony Offenders
Some Principles of Stratification
The Impact of Incarceration on Wage Mobility and Inequality
The Returns to Criminal Capital
Walking the Talk? What Employers Say Versus What They Do
Sources of Training and Their Impact on Wages
Incarceration and Post-release Health Behavior
Incarceration as Exposure
Enduring Stigma
Inequality
Inequality in Earnings at the Close of the Twentieth Century
Incarceration and Stratification
The Mark of a Criminal Record
Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
The Social Rejection of Former Mental Patients
The Strength of Weak Ties
| Obras citantes distintas | 12 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 1,5 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2018 - 2026 (9) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 12 |