On the locus and process of magnification of age differences during mnemonic training
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 9788463 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Reinhold Kliegl (0000-0002-0180-8488, Max Planck Society, autor de correspondencia), Jacqui Smith (0000-0002-6499-103X, Max Planck Society), Paul B Baltes (Max Planck Society) |
| Año | 1990 |
| Volumen | 26 |
| Número | 6 |
| Páginas | 894-904 |
| Fecha de publicación | 1990-11-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | No |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Developmental Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599 |
| Editorial | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0012-1649.26.6.894 |
| OpenAlex | W2546769699 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 26 |
| Referencias citadas | 8 |
The focus of this study was on developmental reserve capacity in old age as revealed by testing-thelimits. We examined (a) the time course of training-related magnification of age differences in serial word recall and (b) predictability of training gains by pretest individual differences in cognitive abilities. In 20 sessions, young (n = 18) and old (n = 19) adults were taught to recall lists of 30 words using the Method of Loci. Age differences were magnified early in practice at long presentation times (20 s and 15 s per word) and later at 5 s per word. Regression of posttraining scores on various pretraining abilities revealed significant effects of digit symbol substitution. Also, consistent with the assumption of age-related decline in developmental reserve capacity, the unique variance in serial word recall associated with age group became more salient as the training unfolded
Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Free recall · Locus of control · Magnification · Memory span · Mnemonic · Recall · Working memory · Aging and Gerontology Research · Artificial Intelligence · Child and Animal Learning Development · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Psychology
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| Obras citantes distintas | 25 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 0,72 |
| Intervalo de citas | 1990 - 2025 (36) |
| Velocidad de citación | recent |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 25 |