This editorial is a shortened and revised version of an earlier essay prepared originally for the World Presbyterian Alliance at Hoechst/Odenwald, West Germany, July, 1965. A more expanded edition subsequently appeared as“On Doing Theology: A Contextual Possibility,”in Prospect for Theology: Essays in Honour of H. H. Farmer, edited by F. G. Healey, James Nisbet & Co. Ltd., Welwyn, Herts., 1966.