Carrie H. Colla is with the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH. William H. Dow is with the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley. Arindrajit Dube is with the Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Vicky Lovell is with the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, Washington, DC.